前端js实现多次添加累加文件上传和选择删除（django+js）- 编辑回显文件并上传 (二)

前言

后端返回的是文件地址，并不是文件流或base64编码字符串，而修改数据的接口又只接受文件。
本篇文章主要是基于累加文件上传介绍的。
添加上传文件文章链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43030934/article/details/128726549?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

一.实现思路

通过文件地址URL，将所指文件转为File文件对象

二.实现效果

回显的文件可以下载和同步服务器删除文件
1.编辑回显页面

2.再次选择追加文件

三.代码实现

该项目用的是django+js，前端部分基本都差不多，废话不多说，直接上代码吧。
这里贴主要的代码，如有问题可评论或私信。

1.html部分

form表单

{% block main %}
<!--根据自己项目目录路径引入自定义上传的组件的样式fileUpload.css文件-->
<link href="../../../static/public/css/fileUpload.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
...
	<form id="dataStructureForm" method="post" class="container">
		
		...
	    <!--add attachment--&gt;
	    <div class="form-group"&gt;
	        <label class="font-weight-bold"&gt;Add attachments:</label&gt;
	        <input class="choose-file-clip" type="file" id="selectFile" name="uploadFileBase" multiple="multiple">
	        <label for="selectFile" class="choose-file"><i class="fa fa-paperclip"></i> Choose File</label>
	        <div id="showFileName" class="upfile-list-mes"></div>
	        <span class="form-text text-muted">所有文件大小不超过50M。</span>
	    </div>
	    ...
	</form>
	...
{% endblock %}

<!-- 此处为django模板加载js的写法 -->
{% block script %}
    <script src="../../../static/pages/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/editDataStructure.js"
            type="text/javascript"></script>
{% endblock %}

自定义上传的组件的样式fileUpload.css文件

.choose-file-clip {
    position: absolute;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

.choose-file {
    padding: 5px 20px;
    font-size: larger;
    background: #2ECA8B;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: white;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.upfile-list-mes {
    color: #00bfff;
}

.icon-remove {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #FD5373;
    font-size: medium;
}

.file-name {
    /*color: #00bfff;*/
    color: #161C2D;
    font-size: medium;
    margin: 0;
}

2.js部分

2.1 关键代码

下面是前端提交form表单数据（包含文件）到后台的js,也就是django模板加载的editDataStructure.js

    var formData = new FormData($("#dataStructureForm")[0]);
    if (fileLists.length > 0) {
        var fileSize = 0
        for (let i = 0; i < fileLists.length; i++) {
            fileSize += fileLists[i].size
            if (fileSize > 50 * 1024 * 1024) {
                console.log('file size:', sizeToStr(fileSize))
                $.messager.alert("提示", '所有文件大小不能超过50M!', "warning");
                return
            }
        }
        $(fileLists).each(function (i, e) {
            console.log(e)
            formData.append('uploadFile', e)
        })
    }
    submit(formData)

2.2 全部代码

var fileLists = [];
var fileNameList = []
// 选择文件
$("#selectFile").on('change', function (event) {
    let _files = this.files;
    // console.log(_files[0])
    _files = Array.from(_files); //将伪数组专为真数组修改
    for (let i = 0; i < _files.length; i++) {
        // 文件去重处理
        if (fileNameList.indexOf(_files[i].name) === -1) {
            fileLists.push(_files[i]);
            fileNameList.push(_files[i].name)
            // let html = "<p class='file-name'>" + _files[i].name + sizeToStr(_files[i].size) + "&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;<span class='icon-remove'><i class='fa fa-trash'></i></span></p>"
            let html = "<p class='file-name'>" + _files[i].name + sizeToStr(_files[i].size) + getDeleteFileIcon(_files[i].id)
            $('.upfile-list-mes').append(html);
        }
    }
})

$(function () {
    var _files = MyViewVar.initialPreviewData
    for (let i = 0; i < _files.length; i++) {
        // 文件去重处理
        if (fileNameList.indexOf(_files[i].name) === -1) {
            addFile2FileLists(_files[i])
        }
    }
    console.log(fileLists)
})

function addFile2FileLists(_files) {
    var blob = null;
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open("GET", _files.url);
    xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "charset=utf-8");
    xhr.responseType = "blob";
    // 加载时处理
    xhr.onload = () => {
        // 获取返回结果
        blob = xhr.response;
        let file = new File([blob], _files.name, {type: _files.type});
        // console.log('file==', file)
        fileLists.push(file);
        fileNameList.push(_files.name)
        let html = "<p class='file-name'>" + _files.name + sizeToStr(_files.size) + downloadFile(_files.id) + getDeleteFileIcon(_files.id)
        $('.upfile-list-mes').append(html);
    };
    // 发送
    xhr.send();
}

function downloadFile(file_id) {
    // console.log(file_id)
    return "&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;<a class='fa fa-download' href='/file/teams_data_structure_file_download/" + file_id + "'></a>"
}

function getDeleteFileIcon(file_id) {
    return "&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span οnclick='deleteFile(" + file_id + ", this)' class='icon-remove'><i class='fa fa-trash'></i></span></p>"
}

function deleteFile(file_id, e) {
    console.log(file_id)
    if (file_id) {
        $.messager.confirm({
            title: '提示', msg: '移除文件将会同步服务器删除文件!', fn: function (r) {
                if (r) {
                    $.ajax({
                        url: server_url + '/file/del_teams_file_by_id/' + file_id + '/',
                        method: 'GET',
                        processData: false,
                        contentType: false,
                        cache: false,
                        success: function (data) {
                            console.log("data:" + data);
                            console.log("data:" + data.status);
                            if (data.status === 200) {
                                let ind = $(e).parent().index();
                                console.log(fileNameList[ind])
                                $(e).parent().remove();
                                fileLists.splice(ind, 1);
                                fileNameList.splice(ind, 1);
                                console.log(fileLists)
                                console.log("data:" + data.msg);
                                $.messager.alert({title: '提示', msg: data.msg, icon: 'info'});
                                return
                            }
                            console.log(data)
                            $.messager.alert({title: '提示', msg: data.msg, icon: 'warning'});
                        },
                        //请求失败，包含具体的错误信息
                        error: function (data) {
                            console.log('error' + data.msg);
                            $.messager.alert({title: '提示', msg: '请求服务错误或当前网络不佳！', icon: 'warning', top: 200});
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    } else {
        let ind = $(e).parent().index();
        console.log(fileNameList[ind])
        $(e).parent().remove();
        fileLists.splice(ind, 1);
        fileNameList.splice(ind, 1);
        console.log(fileLists)
    }
}

function sizeToStr(size) {
    var data = "";
    if (size < 0.1 * 1024) { //如果小于0.1KB转化成B
        data = size.toFixed(2) + "B";
    } else if (size < 0.1 * 1024 * 1024) { //如果小于0.1MB转化成KB
        data = (size / 1024).toFixed(2) + "KB";
    } else if (size < 0.1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) { //如果小于0.1GB转化成MB
        data = (size / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2) + "MB";
    } else { //其他转化成GB
        data = (size / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2) + "GB";
    }
    var sizestr = data + "";
    var len = sizestr.indexOf(".");
    var dec = sizestr.substr(len + 1, 2);
    if (dec === "00") { //当小数点后为00时 去掉小数部分
        return '&nbsp;&nbsp;(' + sizestr.substring(0, len) + sizestr.substr(len + 3, 2) + ')';
    }
    return '&nbsp;&nbsp;(' + sizestr + ')';
}

// 删除文件
// $(document).on('click', '.icon-remove', function (event) {
//     let ind = $(this).parent().index();
//     $(this).parent().remove();
//     fileLists.splice(ind, 1);
//     fileNameList.splice(ind, 1);
//     console.log(fileLists)
// });

function SubmitEditForm() {
    var submitbtn1 = document.getElementById("SubmitTop");
    var submitbtn2 = document.getElementById("SubmitBottom");
    var title = document.getElementById("id_title").value;
    var full_name = document.getElementById("id_full_name").value;
    var knowledge_category = document.getElementById("id_knowledge_category").value;
    var team = document.getElementById("id_team").value;
    console.log(title, full_name, knowledge_category, team)
    //确认必选项是否都已填
    if (title === '' || full_name === '' || knowledge_category === '' || team === '') {
        submitbtn2.disabled = false;
        submitbtn1.disabled = false;
        $.messager.alert("提示", 'Must input all items with * !', "warning");
        return false;
    }
    var formData = new FormData($("#dataStructureForm")[0]);
    // $("#uploadFileId").fileinput("upload");  // 单独上传文件接口
    if (fileLists.length > 0) {
        var fileSize = 0
        // console.log(fileLists)
        for (let i = 0; i < fileLists.length; i++) {
            fileSize += fileLists[i].size
            // console.log(sizeToStr(fileSize))
            if (fileSize > 50 * 1024 * 1024) {
                console.log('file size:', sizeToStr(fileSize))
                $.messager.alert("提示", '所有文件大小不能超过50M!', "warning");
                return
            }
        }
        $(fileLists).each(function (i, e) {
            console.log(e)
            formData.append('uploadFile', e)
        })
    }
    console.log(fileLists)
    submit(formData)
}

function submit(formData) {
    // var form = document.forms[0];
    console.log(formData.data)
    // var jsonData = JSON.stringify(formData);
    var submitbtn1 = document.getElementById("SubmitTop");
    var submitbtn2 = document.getElementById("SubmitBottom");
    submitbtn2.disabled = true;
    submitbtn1.disabled = true;
    submitbtn1.value = "loading...";
    submitbtn2.value = "loading...";
    var id = $('#obj_id').val()
    console.log(id)
    $.ajax({
        url: server_url + '/teams/data_structure_detail/' + id + '/',
        method: 'PUT',
        data: formData,
        dataType: "json",
        processData: false,
        contentType: false,
        cache: false,
        success: function (data) {
            console.log("data:" + data);
            console.log("data:" + data.res);
            if (data.status === 200) {
                $.messager.alert("提示", data.msg, "info");
                console.log("data:" + data.msg);
                window.setTimeout("window.location=server_url+'/teams/data_structure'", 500);
                return;
            }
            submitbtn2.disabled = false;
            submitbtn1.disabled = false;
            submitbtn1.value = "Submit";
            submitbtn2.value = "Submit";
            console.log(data)
            $.messager.alert("提示", data.msg, "info");
        },
        //请求失败，包含具体的错误信息
        error: function (data) {
            console.log(data.msg);
        }
    });
}

3. django后端

附上django后台处理上传文件的接口代码，仅供参考，这里用的是序列化器写的（序列化器的使用在本人的主页也有相关的博文介绍）。
接口url

urlpatterns = [
  	path('data_structure_detail/<int:id>/', DataStructureDetailView.as_view(), name='data_structure_detail'),
]

视图函数view.py

class DataStructureDetailView(LoginRequiredJSONMixin, APIView):
    def get(self, request, id):
        ds = get_object_or_404(DataStructure, pk=id)
        s = DataStructureSerializer(ds)
        context = s.data
        context['teams'] = [i for i in Team.objects.all() if i.name != context['team']['name']]
        context['knowledge_categories'] = [i for i in KnowledgeCategory.objects.all() if
                                           i.name != context['knowledge_category']['name']]
        initialPreviewData = get_attachments_detail(ds)
        context['initialPreviewData'] = initialPreviewData
        context['user'] = ds.user
        # print(context)
        return render(request, 'teams/data_structure/edit_data_structure.html', context)

    @transaction.atomic
    def put(self, request, id):
        # print(request.data)
        ds = get_object_or_404(DataStructure, pk=id)
        old_ds = copy.copy(ds)
        s = EditDataStructureSerializer(instance=ds, data=request.data)
        if s.is_valid():
            new_ds = s.save()
            # handle file
            files_obj = request.FILES.getlist('uploadFile')
            if files_obj:
                handle_update_files(request, files_obj, new_ds, TeamFileSerializer)
            # 变更差异信息
            # old_ds_dic = model_to_dict(old_ds)
            # new_ds_dic = model_to_dict(new_ds)
            # diff = old_ds_dic.keys() & new_ds_dic
            # diff_vals = [(k + ': from ' + str(old_ds_dic[k]) + ' to ' + str(new_ds_dic[k])) for k in diff if
            #              old_ds_dic[k] != new_ds_dic[k]]
            # print(diff_vals)
            return api_success('信息保存成功！Data loading')
        return api_bad_request('数据表单验证失败,无法保存！')

    def delete(self, request, id):
        # print(request, id)
        ds = get_object_or_404(DataStructure, pk=id)
        res = delete_data(ds)
        if res:
            return api_success(res)
        return api_bad_request('数据删除失败！')

ok，至此，文件的编辑回显并可以累加文件上传的介绍完成，若是该文对你有帮助，还望可以点赞收藏加关注哦！
此外，如果你有更好的编辑回显并可以累加上传的方法，还请留言上链接，博主也想继续学习，优化改善代码，提升效率！3Q!

代码007普通

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