一、准备工作
二、步骤
(1)在源码packages/apps
目录下以我们需要内置的APK名字来创建一个新的文件夹
以 qqmusic.apk 为例,在Android_12_AOSP/packages/apps
目录下新建qqmusic文件夹
cd Android_12_AOSP/packages/apps/
mkdir qqmusic
(2)将 qqmusic.apk 放入建好的文件夹中,在文件夹中创建 Android.mk 文件
cd Android_12_AOSP/packages/apps/qqmusic/
touch Android.mk
(3)编辑 Android.mk 文件内容,内容如下
LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := CarSkin.apk
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
#可以为user、eng、tests、optional,optional代表在任何版本下都编译
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
#编译模块的名称
LOCAL_MODULE := CarSkin
#可以为testkey、platform、shared、media、PRESIGNED(使用原签名),platform代表为系统应用
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := PRESIGNED
#不设置或者设置为false,安装位置为system/app,如果设置为true,则安装位置为system/priv-app?
LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := false
#module的后缀,可不设置
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
# 关闭预编译,不会生成OAT文件
LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := true
LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE := true
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
或
# Test
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := qqmusic
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
#可以为user、eng、tests、optional,optional代表在任何版本下都编译
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := package.apk
LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := nostripping
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
#不设置或者设置为false,安装位置为system/app,如果设置为true,则安装位置为system/priv-app
LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := true
#可以为testkey、platform、shared、media、PRESIGNED(使用原签名),platform代表为系统应用
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
#覆盖安装
#LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES := DeviceTest RKDeviceTest
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
LOCAL_MULTILIB := 32
#LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES :=
#JNI_LIBS :=
#$(foreach FILE,$(shell find $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/ -name *.so), $(eval JNI_LIBS += $(FILE)))
#LOCAL_PREBUILT_JNI_LIBS := $(subst $(LOCAL_PATH),,$(JNI_LIBS))
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
// Android依赖导入
android_library_import {
name: "com.google.android.material_material",
aars: ["material-1.6.0.aar"],
sdk_version: "current",
min_sdk_version: "14",
static_libs: [
"androidx.annotation_annotation",
"androidx.appcompat_appcompat",
"androidx.cardview_cardview",
"androidx.coordinatorlayout_coordinatorlayout",
"androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout",
"androidx.core_core",
"androidx.dynamicanimation_dynamicanimation",
"androidx.annotation_annotation-experimental",
"androidx.fragment_fragment",
"androidx.lifecycle_lifecycle-runtime",
"androidx.recyclerview_recyclerview",
"androidx.transition_transition",
"androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable",
"androidx.viewpager2_viewpager2",
"androidx.drawerlayout_drawerlayout",
],
}
//
// Build rule for app.
//
android_app {
//name: "DebuggingRestrictionController",
//srcs: ["app/src/main/java/**/*.java", "soong/BuildConfig.java", "soong/FirebaseApplication.java"],
//resource_dirs: ["app/src/main/res"],
//manifest: "soong/AndroidManifest.xml",
//sdk_version: "system_current",
//certificate: "platform",
//privileged: true,
//optimize: {
// enabled: true,
// proguard_flags_files: ["app/proguard-rules.pro"],
//},
name: "CarSkin",
//使用以下构建标记向 product 分区中安装模块。
product_specific: true,
//导入 src 文件内容
srcs: [
"src/**/*.java"
],
//资源导入模块,如果aar包中带资源文件,需要将aar包解压拷贝资源文件,在源码根目录下新建一个 res-lottie 文件夹,将资源文件拷入此目录
//resource_dirs: [
// "res-lottie",
//],
libs: [
"res-lottie"
],
//libs: [],
sdk_version: "current",
min_sdk_version: "14",
target_sdk_version: "current",
//platform_apis:true,
certificate: "platform",
//privileged: true,
//system_ext_specific: true,
//导入manifest文件
manifest: "app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml",
//添加manifest文件模块
//additional_manifests: [
// "AndroidManifest-common.xml",
//],
//导入静态库
static_libs: [
"com.google.android.material_material"
],
//apptflags: [
// "--extra-packages",
// "com.google.android.material" //导入aar包包名,用于生成 R 文件
//],
}
(4)下面我们需要将将创建的qq音乐编译模块加入到编译系统,我们找到 /Android_12_AOSP/build/make/target/product/handheld_product.mk
PRODUCT_PACKAGES +=
apps
qqmusic
cd Android_12_AOSP/
source build/envsetup.sh # 导入环境
lunch 12 # 选择系统
make -j6 # 编译
make snod # 快速打包生成最新的system.img文件
问题记录:
注意:每次内置应用或修改mk文件时,一定要重新编译 system.img 然后在启动模拟器
错误1
FAILED: out/target/common/obj/APPS/qqmusic_intermediates/enforce_uses_libraries.
status
/bin/bash -c "(rm -f out/target/common/obj/APPS/qqmusic_intermediates/enforce_us
es_libraries.status ) && (build/soong/scripts/manifest_check.py --enfo
rce-uses-libraries --enforce-uses-libraries-status out/target/common/obj/
APPS/qqmusic_intermediates/enforce_uses_libraries.status --aapt out/hos
t/linux-x86/bin/aapt packages/apps/qqmusic/
qqmusic.apk )"
error: mismatch in the <uses-library> tags between the build system and the manifest:
- required libraries in build system: []
vs. in the manifest: []
- optional libraries in build system: []
vs. in the manifest: [org.apache.http.legacy]
- tags in the manifest (packages/apps/qqmusic/qqmusic.apk):
uses-library-not-required:'org.apache.http.legacy'
note: the following options are available:
- to temporarily disable the check on command line, rebuild with RELAX_U
SES_LIBRARY_CHECK=true (this will set compiler filter "verify" and disable AOT-c
ompilation in dexpreopt)
- to temporarily disable the check for the whole product, set PRODUCT_BR
OKEN_VERIFY_USES_LIBRARIES := true in the product makefiles
- to fix the check, make build system properties coherent with the manif
est
- see build/make/Changes.md for details
12:19:02 ninja failed with: exit status 1
修改Android.mk,添加LOCAL_ENFORCE_USES_LIBRARIES := false
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Module name should match apk name to be installed
LOCAL_MODULE := SogouInput
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := PRESIGNED
LOCAL_ENFORCE_USES_LIBRARIES := false
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
错误2
adb install -r /home/lai/下载/SogouInput_v11.7_Build_40e311fcaf0_20220714_android_sweb.apk
adb: failed to install /home/lai/下载/SogouInput_v11.7_Build_40e311fcaf0_20220714_android_sweb.apk: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS: Failed to extract native libraries, res=-113]
问题当前的app使用的native libraries与模拟器的CPU架构不一致所导致的
错误3
[100% 1/1] Creating out/target/product/generic_car_x86/VerifiedBootParams.textproto
FAILED: out/target/product/generic_car_x86/VerifiedBootParams.textproto
/bin/bash -c "(export AVBTOOL=out/host/linux-x86/bin/avbtool; device/generic/goldfish/tools/mk_vbmeta_boot_params.sh out/target/product/generic_car_x86/vbmeta.img out/target/product/generic_car_x86/system.img out/target/product/generic_car_x86/VerifiedBootParams.textproto)"
/home/lai/Android_12_AOSP/out/host/linux-x86/bin/avbtool: Given image does not look like a vbmeta image.
/home/lai/Android_12_AOSP/out/host/linux-x86/bin/avbtool: Given image does not look like a vbmeta image.
expr: 语法错误:“+” 后缺少参数
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
14:25:23 ninja failed with: exit status 1
#### failed to build some targets (04:34 (mm:ss)) ####
错误4
原因:内置一个apk时,因为软件签名问题,导致系统服务启动不了
过程中常用的命令
adb install -r /home/lai/下载/SogouInput_v11.7_Build_40e311fcaf0_20220714_android_sweb.apk
adb shell pm list packages #只显示应用包名
adb shell pm list packages -f #显示应用包名及路径
adb shell dumpsys package > ./package.txt
adb shell am switch-user 10
adb shell pm list users
make clean
执行make clobber
效果等同于make clean
,也是删除out/目录下所有内容。
make clobber
执行make installclean
将会删除installclean_files
,installclean_files
make installclean
adb shell getprop ro.product.cpu.abi
adb logcat -b main -b system -b radio -b events -v time > bootLog.log
adb logcat
grep "Calendar" ./ -rn
grep "Contacts" ./ -rn
自定义内置apk流程
(1)在源码根目录 /vendor
下新建一个test
文件夹
mkdir test
(2)在 test
文件目录下新建一个 test.mk
文件
touch test.mk
(3)在源码test
目录下以我们需要内置的APK名字来创建一个新的文件夹
mkdir ABC
(4)将 ABC.apk 放入ABC
文件夹中,在文件夹ABC
中创建 Android.mk 文件
touch Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := ABC
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ABC.apk
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := false
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
(5)打开我们建好的 test.mk
文件,在里面加入以下内容,将ABC模块加入到编译系统
PRODUCT_PACKAGES +=
ABC
user
(6)将我们建的 test.mk
加入到编译环境中,这样我们后面需要新加入模块就能直接在test.mk里配置了
我们在源码根目录下找到 device/rockchip/rk3588/device.mk
文件
注:这个路径以及上面的
/vendor
目录一般是项目中存放内置apk的路径,不同项目路径可能不同,根据自己实际路径来选择,一般都是在源码根目录的/device
目录下
#$(call inherit-product-if-exists, vendor/rockchip/common/npu/npu.mk)
$(call inherit-product-if-exists, vendor/test/test.mk) # 我们配置的文件,加入进来
$(call inherit-product-if-exists, vendor/firefly/firefly.mk)
进入源码根目录,重新编译
source build/envsetup.sh # 导入环境
lunch # 选择系统,选择自己的系统
make installclean # 清除out目录下对应板文件夹中的内容
make -j6 # 编译,如果这一步生成了最新的镜像文件,那不需要进行下一步了
make snod # 快速打包生成最新的system.img文件
后面我们如果需要继续添加新apk,只需要重复(3)(4)(5)(7)步骤就行
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/etrospect/article/details/128235015
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