本文介绍: 可预览单张或多种图片;水平镜像或垂直镜像顺时针旋转或逆时针旋转还原图片;放大缩小;鼠标任意拖动鼠标双击图片还原;触摸板或鼠标滚轮控制图片缩放点击左右切换按钮预览多张图片使用键盘上下左右按键进行图片切换

图片预览组件主要包括以下功能

自定义设置以下属性

效果如下图:在线预览

预览时样式

正常展示时样式

图片加载样式

 鼠标悬浮时样式:

其中引入组件Vue3加载中(Spin)Vue3间距(Space) 

  ①创建图片预览组件Image.vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import { computed, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watchEffect } from 'vue'
import Spin from '../spin'
import Space from '../space'
interface Image {
  src: string // 图像地址
  name?: string // 图像名称
}
interface Props {
  src: string|Image[] // 图像地址 | 图像地址数组
  name?: string // 图像名称没有传入图片名时自动从图像地址src读取
  width?: string|number // 图像宽度
  height?: string|number // 图像高度
  bordered?: boolean // 是否显示边框
  gap?: number|number[] // 展示图片间距大小,数组时表示: [水平间距, 垂直间距]
  fit?: 'contain'|'fill'|'cover' // 图像如何适应容器高度和宽度
  preview?: string // 预览文本 string | slot
  zoomRatio?: number // 每次缩放比率
  minZoomScale?: number // 最小缩放比例
  maxZoomScale?: number // 最大缩放比例
  resetOnDbclick?: boolean // 缩放移动旋转图片后,是否可以双击还原
  loop?: boolean // 是否可以循环切换图片
  album?: boolean // 是否相册模式,即从一张展示图片点开相册
}
const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
  src: '',
  name: '',
  width: 200,
  height: 200,
  bordered: true,
  gap: 8,
  fit: 'contain', // 可选 fill(填充) | contain(等比缩放包含) | cover(等比缩放覆盖)
  preview: '预览',
  zoomRatio: 0.1,
  minZoomScale: 0.1,
  maxZoomScale: 10,
  resetOnDbclick: true,
  loop: false,
  album: false
})
const imageWidth = computed(() => {
  if (typeof props.width === 'number') {
    return props.width + 'px'
  } else {
    return props.width
  }
})
const imageHeight = computed(() => {
  if (typeof props.height === 'number') {
    return props.height + 'px'
  } else {
    return props.height
  }
})
const images = ref<Image[]>([])
watchEffect(() => {
  images.value = getImages()
})
function getImages () {
  if (Array.isArray(props.src)) {
    return props.src
  } else {
    return [{
      src: props.src,
      name: props.name
    }]
  }
}
const imageCount = computed(() => {
  return images.value.length
})
onMounted(() => {
  // 监听键盘切换事件
  document.addEventListener('keydown', keyboardSwitch)
})
onUnmounted(() => {
  // 移除键盘切换事件
  document.removeEventListener('keydown', keyboardSwitch)
})
const complete = ref(Array(imageCount.value).fill(false)) // 图片是否加载完成
const loaded = ref(Array(imageCount.value).fill(false)) // 预览图片是否加载完成
const previewIndex = ref(0) // 当前预览的图片索引
const showPreview = ref(false) // 是否显示预览
const rotate = ref(0) // 预览图片旋转角度
const scale = ref(1) // 缩放比例
const swapX = ref(1) // 水平镜像数值符号
const swapY = ref(1) // 垂直镜像数值符号
const sourceX = ref(0) // 拖动开始时位置
const sourceY = ref(0) // 拖动开始时位置
const dragX = ref(0) // 拖动横向距离
const dragY = ref(0) // 拖动纵向距离
function keyboardSwitch (e: KeyboardEvent) {
  e.preventDefault()
  if (showPreview.value &amp;&amp; imageCount.value > 1) {
    if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft' || e.key === 'ArrowUp') {
      onSwitchLeft()
    }
    if (e.key === 'ArrowRight' || e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
      onSwitchRight()
    }
  }
}
function onComplete (n: number) { // 图片加载完成
  complete.value[n] = true
}
function onLoaded (index: number) { // 预览图片加载完成
  loaded.value[index] = true
}
function getImageName (image: Image) { // 从图像地址src中获取图像名称
  if (image) {
    if (image.name) {
      return image.name
    } else {
      const res = image.src.split('?')[0].split('/')
      return res[res.length - 1]
    }
  }
}
function onPreview (n: number) {
  scale.value = 1
  rotate.value = 0
  dragX.value = 0
  dragY.value = 0
  showPreview.value = true
  previewIndex.value = n
}
defineExpose({
  onPreview
})
// 消除js加减精度问题的加法函数
function add (num1: number, num2: number) {
  const num1DeciStr = String(num1).split('.')[1]
  const num2DeciStr = String(num2).split('.')[1]
  let maxLen = Math.max(num1DeciStr?.length || 0, num2DeciStr?.length || 0) // 两数中最长的小数位长度
  let num1Str = num1.toFixed(maxLen) // 补零,返回字符串
  let num2Str = num2.toFixed(maxLen)
  const result = +(num1Str.replace('.', '')) + +(num2Str.replace('.', '')) // 转换整数相加
  return result / Math.pow(10, maxLen)
}
function onClose () { // 关闭
  showPreview.value = false
}
function onZoomin () { // 放大
  if (scale.value + props.zoomRatio > props.maxZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.maxZoomScale
  } else {
    scale.value = add(scale.value, props.zoomRatio)
  }
}
function onZoomout () { // 缩小
  if (scale.value - props.zoomRatio < props.minZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.minZoomScale
  } else {
    scale.value = add(scale.value, -props.zoomRatio)
  }
}
function onResetOrigin () { // 重置图片为初始状态
  scale.value = 1
  swapX.value = 1
  swapY.value = 1
  rotate.value = 0
  dragX.value = 0
  dragY.value = 0
}
function onClockwiseRotate () { // 顺时针旋转
  rotate.value += 90
}
function onAnticlockwiseRotate () { // 逆时针旋转
  rotate.value -= 90
}
function onHorizontalMirror () {
  swapX.value *= -1
}
function onVerticalMirror () {
  swapY.value *= -1
}
function onWheel (e: WheelEvent) { // 鼠标滚轮缩放
  // e.preventDefault() // 禁止浏览器捕获滑动事件
  console.log('e', e)
  const scrollZoom = e.deltaY * props.zoomRatio * 0.1 // 滚轮的纵向滚动量
  if (scale.value === props.minZoomScale &amp;&amp; scrollZoom > 0) {
    return
  }
  if (scale.value === props.maxZoomScale &amp;&amp; scrollZoom < 0) {
    return
  }
  if (scale.value - scrollZoom < props.minZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.minZoomScale
  } else if (scale.value - scrollZoom > props.maxZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.maxZoomScale
  } else {
    scale.value = add(scale.value, -scrollZoom)
  }
}
function onMouseDown (event: MouseEvent) {
  // event.preventDefault() // 消除拖动元素时的阴影
  const el = event.target // 当前点击元素
  const imageRect = (el as Element).getBoundingClientRect()
  const top = imageRect.top // 图片上边缘浏览器窗口上边界的距离
  const bottom = imageRect.bottom // 图片下边缘浏览器窗口上边界的距离
  const right = imageRect.right // 图片右边缘浏览器窗口左边界的距离
  const left = imageRect.left // 图片左边缘浏览器窗口左边界的距离
  const viewportWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth
  const viewportHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight
  sourceX.value = event.clientX // 鼠标按下时相对于视口左边缘的X坐标
  sourceY.value = event.clientY // 鼠标按下时相对于视口上边缘的Y坐标
  const sourceDragX = dragX.value // 鼠标按下时图片的X轴偏移量
  const sourceDragY = dragY.value // 鼠标按下时图片的Y轴偏移量
  document.onmousemove = (e: MouseEvent) => {
    // e.clientX返回事件触发时鼠标指针相对于浏览器可视窗口的水平坐标
    dragX.value = sourceDragX + e.clientX - sourceX.value
    dragY.value = sourceDragY + e.clientY - sourceY.value
  }
  document.onmouseup = () => {
    if (dragX.value > sourceDragX + viewportWidth - right) { // 溢出视口右边缘
      dragX.value = sourceDragX + viewportWidth - right
    }
    if (dragX.value < sourceDragX - left) { // 溢出视口左边缘
      dragX.value = sourceDragX - left
    }
    if (dragY.value > sourceDragY + viewportHeight - bottom) { // 溢出视口下边缘
      dragY.value = sourceDragY + viewportHeight - bottom
    }
    if (dragY.value < sourceDragY - top) { // 溢出视口上边缘
      dragY.value = sourceDragY - top
    }
    document.onmousemove = null
  }
}
function onSwitchLeft () {
  if (props.loop) {
    previewIndex.value = (previewIndex.value - 1 + imageCount.value) % imageCount.value
  } else {
    if (previewIndex.value > 0) {
      previewIndex.value--
    }
  }
  onResetOrigin()
}
function onSwitchRight () {
  if (props.loop) {
    previewIndex.value = (previewIndex.value + 1) % imageCount.value
  } else {
    if (previewIndex.value < imageCount.value - 1) {
      previewIndex.value++
    }
  }
  onResetOrigin()
}
</script>
<template>
  <div class="m-image-wrap">
    <Space :size="gap">
      <div
        class="m-image"
        :class="{bordered: bordered, 'image-hover-mask': complete[index]}"
        :style="`width: ${imageWidth}; height: ${imageHeight};`"
        v-for="(image, index) in images" :key="index"
        v-show="!album || (album &amp;&amp; index === 0)">
        <Spin :spinning="!complete[index]" indicator="dynamic-circle">
          <img class="u-image" :style="`width: calc(${imageWidth} - 2px); height: calc(${imageHeight} - 2px); object-fit: ${fit};`" @load="onComplete(index)" :src="image.src" :alt="image.name" />
        </Spin>
        <div class="m-image-mask" @click="onPreview(index)">
          <div class="m-image-mask-info">
            <svg class="u-eye" focusable="false" data-icon="eye" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M942.2 486.2C847.4 286.5 704.1 186 512 186c-192.2 0-335.4 100.5-430.2 300.3a60.3 60.3 0 000 51.5C176.6 737.5 319.9 838 512 838c192.2 0 335.4-100.5 430.2-300.3 7.7-16.2 7.7-35 0-51.5zM512 766c-161.3 0-279.4-81.8-362.7-254C232.6 339.8 350.7 258 512 258c161.3 0 279.4 81.8 362.7 254C791.5 684.2 673.4 766 512 766zm-4-430c-97.2 0-176 78.8-176 176s78.8 176 176 176 176-78.8 176-176-78.8-176-176-176zm0 288c-61.9 0-112-50.1-112-112s50.1-112 112-112 112 50.1 112 112-50.1 112-112 112z"></path></svg>
            <p class="u-pre">
              <slot name="preview">{{ preview }}</slot>
            </p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </Space>
    <Transition name="mask">
      <div class="m-preview-mask" v-show="showPreview"></div>
    </Transition>
    <Transition name="preview">
      <div class="m-preview-wrap" v-show="showPreview" @click.self="onClose" @wheel.prevent="onWheel">
        <div class="m-preview-body">
          <div class="m-preview-operations">
            <a class="u-name" :href="images[previewIndex].src" target="_blank" :title="getImageName(images[previewIndex])">{{ getImageName(images[previewIndex]) }}</a>
            <p class="u-preview-progress" v-show="Array.isArray(src)">{{ (previewIndex + 1) }} / {{ imageCount }}</p>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="关闭" @click="onClose">
              <svg class="u-icon" focusable="false" data-icon="close" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M563.8 512l262.5-312.9c4.4-5.2.7-13.1-6.1-13.1h-79.8c-4.7 0-9.2 2.1-12.3 5.7L511.6 449.8 295.1 191.7c-3-3.6-7.5-5.7-12.3-5.7H203c-6.8 0-10.5 7.9-6.1 13.1L459.4 512 196.9 824.9A7.95 7.95 0 00203 838h79.8c4.7 0 9.2-2.1 12.3-5.7l216.5-258.1 216.5 258.1c3 3.6 7.5 5.7 12.3 5.7h79.8c6.8 0 10.5-7.9 6.1-13.1L563.8 512z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="放大" :class="{'u-operation-disabled': scale === maxZoomScale}" @click="onZoomin">
              <svg class="u-icon" focusable="false" data-icon="zoom-in" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M637 443H519V309c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v134H325c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h118v134c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h60c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8V519h118c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zm284 424L775 721c122.1-148.9 113.6-369.5-26-509-148-148.1-388.4-148.1-537 0-148.1 148.6-148.1 389 0 537 139.5 139.6 360.1 148.1 509 26l146 146c3.2 2.8 8.3 2.8 11 0l43-43c2.8-2.7 2.8-7.8 0-11zM696 696c-118.8 118.7-311.2 118.7-430 0-118.7-118.8-118.7-311.2 0-430 118.8-118.7 311.2-118.7 430 0 118.7 118.8 118.7 311.2 0 430z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="缩小" :class="{'u-operation-disabled': scale === minZoomScale}" @click="onZoomout">
              <svg class="u-icon" focusable="false" data-icon="zoom-out" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M637 443H325c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h312c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zm284 424L775 721c122.1-148.9 113.6-369.5-26-509-148-148.1-388.4-148.1-537 0-148.1 148.6-148.1 389 0 537 139.5 139.6 360.1 148.1 509 26l146 146c3.2 2.8 8.3 2.8 11 0l43-43c2.8-2.7 2.8-7.8 0-11zM696 696c-118.8 118.7-311.2 118.7-430 0-118.7-118.8-118.7-311.2 0-430 118.8-118.7 311.2-118.7 430 0 118.7 118.8 118.7 311.2 0 430z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="还原" @click="onResetOrigin">
              <svg class="u-icon" focusable="false" data-icon="expand" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M342 88H120c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v224c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h48c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V168h174c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-48c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zm578 576h-48c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v176H682c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h222c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V680c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM342 856H168V680c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-48c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v224c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h222c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-48c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM904 88H682c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h174v176c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h48c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V120c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="向右旋转" @click="onClockwiseRotate">
              <svg class="u-icon" focusable="false" data-icon="rotate-right" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M480.5 251.2c13-1.6 25.9-2.4 38.8-2.5v63.9c0 6.5 7.5 10.1 12.6 6.1L660 217.6c4-3.2 4-9.2 0-12.3l-128-101c-5.1-4-12.6-.4-12.6 6.1l-.2 64c-118.6.5-235.8 53.4-314.6 154.2A399.75 399.75 0 00123.5 631h74.9c-.9-5.3-1.7-10.7-2.4-16.1-5.1-42.1-2.1-84.1 8.9-124.8 11.4-42.2 31-81.1 58.1-115.8 27.2-34.7 60.3-63.2 98.4-84.3 37-20.6 76.9-33.6 119.1-38.8z"></path><path d="M880 418H352c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v414c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h528c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V450c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32zm-44 402H396V494h440v326z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="向左旋转" @click="onAnticlockwiseRotate">
              <svg class="u-icon" focusable="false" data-icon="rotate-left" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M672 418H144c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v414c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h528c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V450c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32zm-44 402H188V494h440v326z"></path><path d="M819.3 328.5c-78.8-100.7-196-153.6-314.6-154.2l-.2-64c0-6.5-7.6-10.1-12.6-6.1l-128 101c-4 3.1-3.9 9.1 0 12.3L492 318.6c5.1 4 12.7.4 12.6-6.1v-63.9c12.9.1 25.9.9 38.8 2.5 42.1 5.2 82.1 18.2 119 38.7 38.1 21.2 71.2 49.7 98.4 84.3 27.1 34.7 46.7 73.7 58.1 115.8a325.95 325.95 0 016.5 140.9h74.9c14.8-103.6-11.3-213-81-302.3z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="水平镜像" @click="onHorizontalMirror">
              <svg class="u-icon" focusable="false" data-icon="swap" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M847.9 592H152c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h605.2L612.9 851c-4.1 5.2-.4 13 6.3 13h72.5c4.9 0 9.5-2.2 12.6-6.1l168.8-214.1c16.5-21 1.6-51.8-25.2-51.8zM872 356H266.8l144.3-183c4.1-5.2.4-13-6.3-13h-72.5c-4.9 0-9.5 2.2-12.6 6.1L150.9 380.2c-16.5 21-1.6 51.8 25.1 51.8h696c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div class="u-preview-operation" title="垂直镜像" @click="onVerticalMirror">
              <svg class="u-icon" style="transform: rotate(90deg);" focusable="false" data-icon="swap" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M847.9 592H152c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h605.2L612.9 851c-4.1 5.2-.4 13 6.3 13h72.5c4.9 0 9.5-2.2 12.6-6.1l168.8-214.1c16.5-21 1.6-51.8-25.2-51.8zM872 356H266.8l144.3-183c4.1-5.2.4-13-6.3-13h-72.5c-4.9 0-9.5 2.2-12.6 6.1L150.9 380.2c-16.5 21-1.6 51.8 25.1 51.8h696c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8z"></path></svg>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div
            class="m-preview-image"
            :style="`transform: translate3d(${dragX}px, ${dragY}px, 0px);`">
            <Spin
              :spinning="!loaded[index]"
              indicator="dynamic-circle"
              v-show="previewIndex === index"
              v-for="(image, index) in images" :key="index">
              <img
                class="u-preview-image"
                :style="`transform: scale3d(${swapX * scale}, ${swapY * scale}, 1) rotate(${rotate}deg);`"
                :src="image.src"
                :alt="image.name"
                @mousedown.prevent="onMouseDown($event)"
                @load="onLoaded(index)"
                @dblclick="resetOnDbclick ? onResetOrigin() : () => false"/>
            </Spin>
          </div>
          <template v-if="imageCount > 1">
            <div
              class="m-switch-left"
              :class="{'u-switch-disabled': previewIndex === 0 &amp;& !loop}"
              @click="onSwitchLeft">
              <svg focusable="false" class="u-switch" data-icon="left" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M724 218.3V141c0-6.7-7.7-10.4-12.9-6.3L260.3 486.8a31.86 31.86 0 000 50.3l450.8 352.1c5.3 4.1 12.9.4 12.9-6.3v-77.3c0-4.9-2.3-9.6-6.1-12.6l-360-281 360-281.1c3.8-3 6.1-7.7 6.1-12.6z"></path></svg>
            </div>
            <div
              class="m-switch-right"
              :class="{'u-switch-disabled': previewIndex === imageCount - 1 && !loop}"
              @click="onSwitchRight">
              <svg focusable="false" class="u-switch" data-icon="right" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896"><path d="M765.7 486.8L314.9 134.7A7.97 7.97 0 00302 141v77.3c0 4.9 2.3 9.6 6.1 12.6l360 281.1-360 281.1c-3.9 3-6.1 7.7-6.1 12.6V883c0 6.7 7.7 10.4 12.9 6.3l450.8-352.1a31.96 31.96 0 000-50.4z"></path></svg>
            </div>
          </template>
        </div>
      </div>
    </Transition>
  </div>
</template>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.mask-enter-active, .mask-leave-active {
  transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out;
}
.mask-enter-from, .mask-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
}
.preview-enter-active, .preview-leave-active {
  transition: all .25s ease-in-out;
}
.preview-enter-from, .preview-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(.01);
}
.m-image-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  .image-hover-mask {
    &:hover {
      .m-image-mask {
        opacity: 1;
        pointer-events: auto;
      }
    }
  }
  .bordered {
    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  }
  .m-image {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    .u-image {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      vertical-align: middle;
    }
    .m-image-mask {
      // top right bottom left 简写为 inset: 0
      // insert 无论元素书写模式行内方向文本朝向如何,其所定义的都不是逻辑偏移而是实体偏移
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      color: #fff;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
      cursor: pointer;
      opacity: 0;
      pointer-events: none;
      transition: opacity .3s;
      .m-image-mask-info {
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        padding: 0 4px;
        .u-eye {
          display: inline-flex;
          align-items: center;
          margin-right: 4px;
          vertical-align: -.125em;
          width: 14px;
          height: 14px;
          fill: #FFF;
        }
        .u-pre {
          display: inline-block;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  .m-preview-mask {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .45);
  }
  .m-preview-wrap {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    overflow: auto;
    outline: 0;
    z-index: 1080;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    .m-preview-body {
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      overflow: hidden;
      pointer-events: none;
      .m-preview-operations {
        position: fixed;
        width: 100%;
        z-index: 9;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
        align-items: center;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
        height: 42px;
        pointer-events: auto;
        .u-name {
          position: absolute;
          left: 12px;
          font-size: 14px;
          color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
          line-height: 1.57;
          max-width: calc(50% - 60px);
          white-space: nowrap;
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis;
          transition: color .3s;
          &:hover {
            color: @themeColor;
          }
        }
        .u-preview-progress {
          position: absolute;
          left: 50%;
          transform: translateX(-50%);
          font-size: 14px;
          color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
          line-height: 1.57;
        }
        .u-preview-operation {
          line-height: 1;
          padding: 12px;
          cursor: pointer;
          transition: all .3s;
          &:not(:last-child) {
            margin-left: 12px;
          }
          &:hover {
            background: rgba(0,0,0,.25);
          }
          .u-icon {
            display: inline-block;
            width: 18px;
            height: 18px;
            vertical-align: bottom;
            fill: #FFF;
          }
        }
        .u-operation-disabled {
          color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
          pointer-events: none;
          .u-icon {
            fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
          }
        }
      }
      .m-preview-image {
        position: absolute;
        z-index: 3;
        inset: 0;
        transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1) 0s;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        .u-preview-image {
          display: inline-block;
          vertical-align: middle;
          max-width: 100%;
          max-height: 100vh;
          cursor: grab;
          transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1) 0s;
          user-select: none;
          pointer-events: auto;
        }
      }
      .m-switch-left {
        inset-inline-start: 12px;
        position: fixed;
        inset-block-start: 50%;
        z-index: 1081;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-top: -20px;
        color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
        border-radius: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: all .3s;
        pointer-events: auto;
        &:hover {
          background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
        }
        .u-switch {
          width: 18px;
          height: 18px;
          fill: #FFF;
        }
      }
      .m-switch-right {
        inset-inline-end: 12px;
        position: fixed;
        inset-block-start: 50%;
        z-index: 1081;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-top: -20px;
        color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
        border-radius: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: all .3s;
        pointer-events: auto;
        &:hover {
          background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
        }
        .u-switch {
          width: 18px;
          height: 18px;
          fill: #FFF;
        }
      }
      .u-switch-disabled {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
        background: transparent;
        cursor: not-allowed;
        &:hover {
          background: transparent;
        }
        .u-switch {
          fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

 ②在要使用的页面引入

<script setup lang="ts">
import Image from './Image.vue'
import { ref } from 'vue'
const images = ref([
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/1.jpg',
    name: 'image-1.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/2.jpg',
    name: 'image-2.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/3.jpg',
    name: 'image-3.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/4.jpg',
    name: 'image-4.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/5.jpg',
    name: 'image-5.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/6.jpg',
    name: 'image-6.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/7.jpg',
    name: 'image-7.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/8.jpg',
    name: 'image-8.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/9.jpg',
    name: 'image-9.jpg'
  }
])
setTimeout(() => {
  
}, 1000)
</script>
<template>
  <div>
    <h2 class="mb10">Image 图片基本使用</h2>
    <Image src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/1.jpg" />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">多张图片预览,同时支持键盘 (left / right / up / down) 按键切换 (src: images)</h2>
    <Image :src="images" />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">多张图片预览,支持循环切换图片 (loop: true)</h2>
    <Image loop :src="images" />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">多张图片预览,相册模式 (album: true)</h2>
    <Image loop :src="images" album />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">预览文本设为 preview 同时图片覆盖容器 (preview: preview & fit: cover)</h2>
    <Image fit="cover" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/1.jpg">
      <template #preview>
        <p class="u-pre">preview</p>
      </template>
    </Image>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">更改缩放比率和最大最小缩放比例 (zoomRatio: 0.2 & minZoomScale: 0.5 & maxZoomScale: 2)</h2>
    <Image
      :width="400"
      :height="300"
      :zoomRatio="0.2"
      :minZoomScale="0.5"
      :maxZoomScale="2"
      src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.3/1.jpg" />
  </div>
</template>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.u-pre {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
}
</style>

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/Dandrose/article/details/130194124

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