问：
将 Git 与 Xcode 结合使用时，我应该在 .gitignore 中包含哪些文件？
答1:
我之前使用的是票数最高的答案，但它需要进行一些清理，所以这里对 Xcode 4 进行了重做，并进行了一些改进。
我已经研究了这个列表中的每个文件，但其中有几个在 Apple 的官方 Xcode 文档中不存在，所以我不得不进入 Apple 邮件列表。
Apple 继续添加未记录的文件，可能会破坏我们的实时项目。这个恕我直言是不可接受的，我现在已经开始在每次他们这样做时记录错误。我知道他们不在乎，但也许会让他们中的一个人更公平地对待开发人员感到羞耻。
如果您需要自定义，可以使用以下要点：https://gist.github.com/3786883
#########################
# .gitignore file for Xcode4 and Xcode5 Source projects
#
# Apple bugs, waiting for Apple to fix/respond:
#
# 15564624 - what does the xccheckout file in Xcode5 do? Where's the documentation?
#
# Version 2.6
# For latest version, see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/49478/git-ignore-file-for-xcode-projects
#
# 2015 updates:
# - Fixed typo in "xccheckout" line - thanks to @lyck for pointing it out!
# - Fixed the .idea optional ignore. Thanks to @hashier for pointing this out
# - Finally added "xccheckout" to the ignore. Apple still refuses to answer support requests about this, but in practice it seems you should ignore it.
# - minor tweaks from Jona and Coeur (slightly more precise xc* filtering/names)
# 2014 updates:
# - appended non-standard items DISABLED by default (uncomment if you use those tools)
# - removed the edit that an SO.com moderator made without bothering to ask me
# - researched CocoaPods .lock more carefully, thanks to Gokhan Celiker
# 2013 updates:
# - fixed the broken "save personal Schemes"
# - added line-by-line explanations for EVERYTHING (some were missing)
#
# NB: if you are storing "built" products, this WILL NOT WORK,
# and you should use a different .gitignore (or none at all)
# This file is for SOURCE projects, where there are many extra
# files that we want to exclude
#
#########################
#####
# OS X temporary files that should never be committed
#
# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html
.DS_Store
# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html
.Trashes
# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html
*.swp
#
# *.lock - this is used and abused by many editors for many different things.
# For the main ones I use (e.g. Eclipse), it should be excluded
# from source-control, but YMMV.
# (lock files are usually local-only file-synchronization on the local FS that should NOT go in git)
# c.f. the "OPTIONAL" section at bottom though, for tool-specific variations!
#
# In particular, if you're using CocoaPods, you'll want to comment-out this line:
*.lock
#
# profile - REMOVED temporarily (on double-checking, I can't find it in OS X docs?)
#profile
####
# Xcode temporary files that should never be committed
#
# NB: NIB/XIB files still exist even on Storyboard projects, so we want this...
*~.nib
####
# Xcode build files -
#
# NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named "DerivedData"
DerivedData/
# NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named "build"
build/
#####
# Xcode private settings (window sizes, bookmarks, breakpoints, custom executables, smart groups)
#
# This is complicated:
#
# SOMETIMES you need to put this file in version control.
# Apple designed it poorly - if you use "custom executables", they are
# saved in this file.
# 99% of projects do NOT use those, so they do NOT want to version control this file.
# ..but if you're in the 1%, comment out the line "*.pbxuser"
# .pbxuser: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2004/Jan/msg00193.html
*.pbxuser
# .mode1v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html
*.mode1v3
# .mode2v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html
*.mode2v3
# .perspectivev3: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5223297/xcode-projects-what-is-a-perspectivev3-file
*.perspectivev3
# NB: also, whitelist the default ones, some projects need to use these
!default.pbxuser
!default.mode1v3
!default.mode2v3
!default.perspectivev3
####
# Xcode 4 - semi-personal settings
#
# Apple Shared data that Apple put in the wrong folder
# c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/19260712/153422
# FROM ANSWER: Apple says "don't ignore it"
# FROM COMMENTS: Apple is wrong; Apple code is too buggy to trust; there are no known negative side-effects to ignoring Apple's unofficial advice and instead doing the thing that actively fixes bugs in Xcode
# Up to you, but ... current advice: ignore it.
*.xccheckout
#
#
# OPTION 1: ---------------------------------
# throw away ALL personal settings (including custom schemes!
# - unless they are "shared")
# As per build/ and DerivedData/, this ought to have a trailing slash
#
# NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 2 below
xcuserdata/
# OPTION 2: ---------------------------------
# get rid of ALL personal settings, but KEEP SOME OF THEM
# - NB: you must manually uncomment the bits you want to keep
#
# NB: this *requires* git v1.8.2 or above; you may need to upgrade to latest OS X,
# or manually install git over the top of the OS X version
# NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 1 above
#
#xcuserdata/**/*
# (requires option 2 above): Personal Schemes
#
#!xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/*
####
# Xcode 4 workspaces - more detailed
#
# Workspaces are important! They are a core feature of Xcode - don't exclude them :)
#
# Workspace layout is quite spammy. For reference:
#
# /(root)/
# /(project-name).xcodeproj/
# project.pbxproj
# /project.xcworkspace/
# contents.xcworkspacedata
# /xcuserdata/
# /(your name)/xcuserdatad/
# UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
# /xcshareddata/
# /xcschemes/
# (shared scheme name).xcscheme
# /xcuserdata/
# /(your name)/xcuserdatad/
# (private scheme).xcscheme
# xcschememanagement.plist
#
#
####
# Xcode 4 - Deprecated classes
#
# Allegedly, if you manually "deprecate" your classes, they get moved here.
#
# We're using source-control, so this is a "feature" that we do not want!
*.moved-aside
####
# OPTIONAL: Some well-known tools that people use side-by-side with Xcode / iOS development
#
# NB: I'd rather not include these here, but gitignore's design is weak and doesn't allow
# modular gitignore: you have to put EVERYTHING in one file.
#
# COCOAPODS:
#
# c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#what-is-a-podfilelock
# c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-ignore-the-pods-directory-in-source-control
#
#!Podfile.lock
#
# RUBY:
#
# c.f. http://yehudakatz.com/2010/12/16/clarifying-the-roles-of-the-gemspec-and-gemfile/
#
#!Gemfile.lock
#
# IDEA:
#
# c.f. https://www.jetbrains.com/objc/help/managing-projects-under-version-control.html?search=workspace.xml
#
#.idea/workspace.xml
#
# TEXTMATE:
#
# -- UNVERIFIED: c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/50283/153422
#
#tm_build_errors
####
# UNKNOWN: recommended by others, but I can't discover what these files are
#
您不应该忽略 *.lock 或 Podfile.lock（不要介意冗余）。您希望在所有工作区中安装完全相同的版本，而不需要“最新版本”。
我已经删除了 Podfile 部分。我最初没有添加它，所以说其他人添加了它，我不小心将它复制/粘贴到了要点中。对于任何/所有的困惑和误解，我深表歉意。我真的不喜欢 StackOverflow 让任何人编辑你的答案的方式 :(。
现在有一个解释行，逐行解释。这应该使它更清晰，并更容易为您自己的项目进行定制。
@Adam 如我所见，此文件包含 VCS 元数据，因此不应检入 VCS。不，developer.apple.com 上没有提及 xccheckout。但是在官方 github 页面上，这个文件已经包含在 gitignore 文件中。 https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Objective-C.gitignore
没有官方描述，我们不会忽略任何事情。几乎每次人们这样做时，它迟早都会破坏某人的项目。太危险了 - 不要去那里。所以我拒绝向这个文件添加任何东西，除非我有一个可验证的来源确认可以安全地忽略它！
答2:
基于 this guide for Mercurial 我的 .gitignore 包括：
.DS_Store
*.swp
*~.nib
build/
*.pbxuser
*.perspective
*.perspectivev3
我还选择包括：
*.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
根据 this Apple mailing list post，它们是“用户特定的项目设置”。
对于 Xcode 4：
xcuserdata
我不是特别喜欢 .pbxuser/.perspective/*.perspectivev3 模式。我更喜欢下面的 .xcodeproj/ !*.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj 它忽略了 *.xcodeproj 中的所有内容，除了 project.pbxproj。
我不会忽略 *.pbxuser、*.perspective 和 *.perspectivev3，因为我喜欢在克隆存储库时保留这些设置。
此外，您可能还想补充一点，您可以像这样制作一个“全局”gitignore 文件： git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore
我想提醒所有在提交项目后添加 .gitignore 文件的人：您忽略的那些文件仍在被跟踪。您必须使用 git rm --cached 手动将它们从 git 中删除
@SpacyRicochet：自从我写评论以来，评论格式显然发生了变化。因此斜体。我的模式应该看起来像 *.xcodeproj/* !*.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj。当然，现在您确实需要针对工作空间进行调整。
答3:
如果您像我一样将构建文件放在与源代码不同的目录中，则无需担心树中的文件夹。
这也使得共享代码、防止臃肿的备份，甚至当您对其他 Xcode 项目有依赖关系时（同时要求构建彼此位于同一目录中）的生活变得更简单
您可以从 Github gist https://gist.github.com/708713 获取最新副本
我当前的 .gitignore 文件是
# Mac OS X
*.DS_Store
# Xcode
*.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
*.xcuserstate
project.xcworkspace/
xcuserdata/
# Generated files
*.o
*.pyc
#Python modules
MANIFEST
dist/
build/
# Backup files
*~.nib
我确实在项目文件夹之外有 build 文件夹，但是当其他用户构建项目时，默认情况下会在项目中重新创建它 - 所以我发现将它添加到忽略文件是一个更好的解决方案，否则它会被读取到他们的提交。
答4:
对于 Xcode 4，我还添加：
YourProjectName.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/*
YourProjectName.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/*
如果您只添加 xcuserdata，那么两者都可以。
出于某种原因，仅添加不带前缀的 xcuserdata 对我不起作用。不过，我认为应该这样做。奇怪的。
答5:
您应该查看 gitignore.io 以了解 Objective-C 和 Swift。
这是我正在使用的 .gitignore 文件：
# Xcode
.DS_Store
*/build/*
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
profile
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
.idea/
*.hmap
*.xccheckout
*.xcworkspace
!default.xcworkspace
#CocoaPods
Pods
我有一段时间没有使用 gitignore.io - 如果你没有使用，值得检查一下。您可以使用它为您使用的任何 IDE/语言等创建一个 gitignore 文件。它甚至会添加一个 cocoapods 部分。杰出的
答6:
GitHub 上的人员为 Xcode 项目提供了详尽且记录在案的 .gitignore 文件：
斯威夫特： https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Swift.gitignore
目标-C： https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Objective-C.gitignore
这已经发布到上述答案之一。我发现它是：不正确、有问题的支持（超过 100 个未完成的拉取请求！），并且没有记录。它“不正确”的事实是最糟糕的。他们忽略了仅适用于一小部分用途并且没有解释什么或原因！因此：我在上面的回答，纠正了他们的错误并解释了正在做什么以及为什么，所以你可以在一个项目的基础上做出有根据的决定（在一个新项目上，我有时会忘记为什么有些项目在那里 -评论帮助我做出决定:))
@Adam：GitHub 的 .gitignore 现在已经针对 Xcode 6.3.2 和 Swift 进行了更新，所以现在是正确的。它也被记录在案。
是的，但是发布破坏数据的文件并将其保持数月或数年的问题 - 显然不费心对其进行正确测试 - 是你永久牺牲了社区的所有信仰、信任和尊重。为时已晚。
答7:
huntsbot.com – 高效赚钱，自由工作
我同时使用 AppCode 和 XCode。所以 .idea/ 应该被忽略。
将此附加到亚当的 .gitignore
####
# AppCode
.idea/
答8:
添加 .gitignore 文件
Mac OS X + Xcode + 斯威夫特
这就是我将 .gitignore 文件添加到我的 Swift 项目中的方式：
在 Xcode 中选择您的项目并右键单击 → 新建组 → 将其命名为“Git” 选择 Git 文件夹并右键单击 → 在 iOS 选项卡中添加新文件 → 选择其他 → 空文件
https://i.stack.imgur.com/vNPOE.png
在此处给出文件名“.gitignore”
https://i.stack.imgur.com/PXQ4k.png
https://i.stack.imgur.com/lpi25.png
https://i.stack.imgur.com/Zof1f.png
# file
#########################################################################
# #
# Title - .gitignore file #
# For - Mac OS X, Xcode 7 and Swift Source projects #
# Updated by - Ramdhan Choudhary #
# Updated on - 13 - November - 2015 #
# #
#########################################################################
########### Xcode ###########
# Xcode temporary files that should never be committed
## Build generated
build/
DerivedData
# NB: NIB/XIB files still exist even on Storyboard projects, so we want this
*~.nib
*.swp
## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
## Other
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate
*.xcscmblueprint
*.xcscheme
########### Mac OS X ###########
# Mac OS X temporary files that should never be committed
.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
# Icon must end with two r
Icon
# Thumbnails
._*
# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns
# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk
########## Objective-C/Swift specific ##########
*.hmap
*.ipa
# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/
# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts
Carthage/Build
# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the Git repository. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/screenshots
嗯，thanks to Adam。他的回答对我帮助很大，但我仍然需要添加更多条目，因为我想要一个 .gitignore 文件：
Mac OS X + Xcode + 斯威夫特
非常有用的答案。我将它作为链接添加到我的 Setting Up Github in Xcode 答案中。
答9:
我的是一个.bzrignore，但它是相同的想法:)
.DS_Store
*.mode1v3
*.pbxuser
*.perspectivev3
*.tm_build_errors
tm_build_errors 用于当我使用 TextMate 构建我的项目时。它不如 Hagelin 全面，但我认为值得为 tm_build_errors 行发布。
答10:
对于 Xcode 5，我添加：
####
# Xcode 5 - VCS metadata
#
*.xccheckout
来自Berik’s Answer
答11:
huntsbot.com精选全球7大洲远程工作机会，涵盖各领域，帮助想要远程工作的数字游民们能更精准、更高效的找到对方。
大部分答案来自 Xcode 4-5 时代。我推荐一个现代风格的忽略文件。
# Xcode Project
**/*.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/
**/*.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/
**/.swiftpm/xcode/xcuserdata/
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/*.xccheckout
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/*.xcscmblueprint
**/*.playground/**/timeline.xctimeline
.idea/
# Build
Scripts/build/
build/
DerivedData/
*.ipa
# Carthage
Carthage/
# CocoaPods
Pods/
# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/sign&cert
# CSV
*.orig
.svn
# Other
*~
.DS_Store
*.swp
*.save
._*
*.bak
保持更新：https://github.com/BB9z/iOS-Project-Template/blob/master/.gitignore
完美+1
原文链接：https://www.huntsbot.com/qa/EYrn/git-ignore-file-for-xcode-projects?lang=zh_CN&from=csdn
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/kalman2019/article/details/128732237
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