本文介绍: TRUE.equals():保证不会有空指针异常。这个网站不知道为什么打不开。

 实战篇9

设立一个jvm外的锁监视器,可以处理多线程问题

 

实战篇10 

 获取锁的时候,要同时发生获取锁以及设置到期时间

实战篇11 

thinking:JAVA中的自动拆箱与装箱?

【Java基础】自动拆装箱_Elephant_King的博客-CSDN博客

 

 

 

 

 

TRUE.equals():保证不会有空指针异常。 

package com.hmdp.utils;

public interface ILock {
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     * @param timeoutSec 锁持有的超时时间过期自动释放
     * @return true代表获取锁成功;false代表获取失败
     */
    boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec);

    /**
     * 释放锁
     */
    void unlock();
}
package com.hmdp.utils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SimpleRedisLock implements ILock {
    private String name;
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
    public SimpleRedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.name = name;
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
        //获取线程标示
        long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
        //释放锁
        Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
                .setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId + "", timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
    }
    @Override
    public void unlock() {
        //释放锁
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
    }
}
package com.hmdp.service.impl;

import com.hmdp.dto.Result;
import com.hmdp.entity.SeckillVoucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.User;
import com.hmdp.entity.Voucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.VoucherOrder;
import com.hmdp.mapper.VoucherOrderMapper;
import com.hmdp.service.ISeckillVoucherService;
import com.hmdp.service.IVoucherOrderService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hmdp.utils.RedisIdWorker;
import com.hmdp.utils.SimpleRedisLock;
import com.hmdp.utils.UserHolder;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/**
 * <p>
 *  服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 虎哥
 * @since 2021-12-22
 */
@Service
public class VoucherOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<VoucherOrderMapper, VoucherOrder> implements IVoucherOrderService {
    @Resource
    private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;
    @Resource
    private RedisIdWorker redisIdWorker;
    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Override
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        //1,查询优惠券
        SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
        //2,判断秒杀是否开始
        if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            //尚未开始
            return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始!");
        }
        //3,判断秒杀是否已经结束
        if (voucher.getBeginTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            //已经结束
            return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束!");
        }
        //4,判断库存是否充足
        if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
            //库存不足
            return Result.fail("库存不足!");
        }
        //一人一锁,提高效率
        //intern 保证指定userId对应指定的锁
        //先获取锁,再完成以下方法,先完成方法,再释放锁,才能确保线程安全
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        //synchronized(userId.toString().intern()){
        //获取代理对象事务)
        //创建对象
        SimpleRedisLock lock = new SimpleRedisLock("order" + userId, stringRedisTemplate);
        //获取锁
        boolean isLock = lock.tryLock(1200);
        //判断是否获取锁成功
        if(!isLock){
            //获取锁失败返回错误重试
            return Result.fail("不允许重复下单");
        }
        try {
            //获取代理对象事务)
            IVoucherOrderService proxy = (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
            return proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherId);
        } finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
        // }
    }
    //加上事务,因为这里有两张表
    @Transactional
    public  Result createVoucherOrder(Long voucherId) {
        //5,一人一单
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        //5.1 查询订单
        int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
        //5.2 判断是否存在
        if (count > 0) {
            // 用户已经购买过了
            return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次!");
        }
        //6,扣减库存
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService
                .update().setSql("stock = stock - 1")
                .eq("voucher_id", voucherId)
                .gt("stock", 0)
                .update();
        if (!success) {
            //扣除失败
            return Result.fail("库存不足!");
        }
        //7,创建订单
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        //7.1 订单id
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        //7.2 用户id
        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        //7.3 优惠券id
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        save(voucherOrder);
        //8,返回订单id
        return Result.ok(orderId);
        }
    }

thinking:我怎么知道什么时候要处理异常? 

 最全最详细的Java异常处理机制_两个系统对接 另一个系统有异常_我是波哩个波的博客-CSDN博客

实战篇12

 设置锁的标识,避免误删别人的锁,以达到避免多线程并发的情况发生

实战篇13

thinking:hutool的UUID?

【工具类用法】Hutool里的生成唯一Id唯的工具类_hutool生成uuid-CSDN博客

 thinking:javalongstring互转?

java中long和string互转_long转换string-CSDN博客

package com.hmdp.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SimpleRedisLock implements ILock {
    private String name;
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
    private static final String ID_PREFIX = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true)+"-";
    public SimpleRedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.name = name;
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
        //获取线程标示
        String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
        //释放锁
        Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
                .setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId, timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
    }
    @Override
    public void unlock() {
        //获取线程标示
        String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
        //获取锁中的标示
        String id = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY_PREFIX + name);
        //判断标示是否一致
        if(threadId.equals(id)){
            //释放锁
            stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
        }
    }
}

实战篇14

如果仅仅用id 两个不同的jvm就会出现两个相同的id 也有可能出现bug。因此,要将这块原子性,因为当线程一因为回收垃圾产生阻塞情况,而锁因为超时而释放时,线程二就有机会趁机而入,从而获取锁,从而发生多线程并发的情况

实战篇15

lua使用手册

Lua 教程 | 菜鸟教程

实战篇16

thinking:没有lua标志?

 

解决方案下载其中一个就好,不要两个下载两个插件效果是一样的。两个下载会导致idea卡死的哦。


LUA:

--比较线程标示与锁中的标示是否一致
if(redis.call('get',KEYS[1])== ARGV[1])then
    --释放锁 del key
    return redis.call('del',KEYS[1])
end
return 0

JAVA:

package com.hmdp.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.ClassPath;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SimpleRedisLock implements ILock {
    private String name;
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
    private static final String ID_PREFIX = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true)+"-";
    //提前读好这个文件,避免多次读取
    private static final DefaultRedisScript<Long> UNLOCK_SCRIPT;
    //因为是静态的,因此在静态代码里面static {
        UNLOCK_SCRIPT = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        UNLOCK_SCRIPT.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("unlock.lua"));
        UNLOCK_SCRIPT.setResultType(Long.class);
    }

    public SimpleRedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.name = name;
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
        //获取线程标示
        String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
        //释放锁
        Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
                .setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId, timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
    }
    @Override
    public void unlock() {
        //调用lua脚本
        stringRedisTemplate.execute(UNLOCK_SCRIPT, Collections.singletonList(KEY_PREFIX+name),ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }
//    @Override
//    public void unlock() {
//        //获取线程标示
//        String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
//        //获取锁中的标示
//        String id = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY_PREFIX + name);
//        //判断标示是否一致
//        if(threadId.equals(id)){
//            //释放锁
//            stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
//        }
    }

 

 

实战篇17

 

这个网站不知道为什么打不开。。

实战篇18

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
            <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
            <version>3.13.6</version>
        </dependency>
package com.hmdp.config;

import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedissonClient redissonClient(){
        //配置
        Config config = new Config();
        config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://localhost:6379");
        //创建RedissonClient对象
    return Redisson.create(config);
    }
}
package com.hmdp.service.impl;

import com.hmdp.dto.Result;
import com.hmdp.entity.SeckillVoucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.User;
import com.hmdp.entity.Voucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.VoucherOrder;
import com.hmdp.mapper.VoucherOrderMapper;
import com.hmdp.service.ISeckillVoucherService;
import com.hmdp.service.IVoucherOrderService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hmdp.utils.RedisIdWorker;
import com.hmdp.utils.SimpleRedisLock;
import com.hmdp.utils.UserHolder;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/**
 * <p>
 *  服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 虎哥
 * @since 2021-12-22
 */
@Service
public class VoucherOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<VoucherOrderMapper, VoucherOrder> implements IVoucherOrderService {
    @Resource
    private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;
    @Resource
    private RedisIdWorker redisIdWorker;
    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Resource
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;
    @Override
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        //1,查询优惠券
        SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
        //2,判断秒杀是否开始
        if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            //尚未开始
            return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始!");
        }
        //3,判断秒杀是否已经结束
        if (voucher.getBeginTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            //已经结束
            return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束!");
        }
        //4,判断库存是否充足
        if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
            //库存不足
            return Result.fail("库存不足!");
        }
        //一人一锁,提高效率
        //intern 保证指定的userId对应指定的锁
        //先获取锁,再完成以下方法,先完成方法,再释放锁,才能确保线程安全
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        //synchronized(userId.toString().intern()){
        //获取代理对象(事务)
        //创建对象
       // SimpleRedisLock lock = new SimpleRedisLock("order:" + userId, stringRedisTemplate);
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("lock:order:" + userId);
        //获取锁
        //不传参数,代表我失败了立即返回
        boolean isLock = lock.tryLock();
        //判断是否获取锁成功
        if(!isLock){
            //获取锁失败,返回错误重试
            return Result.fail("不允许重复下单");
        }
        try {
            //获取代理对象(事务)
            IVoucherOrderService proxy = (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
            return proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherId);
        } finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
        // }
    }
    //加上事务,因为这里有两张表
    @Transactional
    public  Result createVoucherOrder(Long voucherId) {
        //5,一人一单
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        //5.1 查询订单
        int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
        //5.2 判断是否存在
        if (count > 0) {
            // 用户已经购买过了
            return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次!");
        }
        //6,扣减库存
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService
                .update().setSql("stock = stock - 1")
                .eq("voucher_id", voucherId)
                .gt("stock", 0)
                .update();
        if (!success) {
            //扣除失败
            return Result.fail("库存不足!");
        }
        //7,创建订单
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        //7.1 订单id
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        //7.2 用户id
        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        //7.3 优惠券id
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        save(voucherOrder);
        //8,返回订单id
        return Result.ok(orderId);
        }
    }

实战篇20

实战篇21 

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80185446/article/details/134703867

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