【问题描述】
一位朋友遇到这么一个开发场景:在表格里面嵌入el–select组件,每次修改值后,失去焦点时将修改值提交后台保存,但是发现在el–select组件失去焦点时,blur事件的evt.target.value值总为前一次选择的值;
【问题摘要】
【分析问题】
一刚开始以为是下拉框收起动画延时问题导致内部value值被延时修改,所以就在blur事件里延时获取evt.target.value,貌似没问题了
blurHandler(evt){
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(evt.target.value);
},250)
},
随后又发现通过@blur绑定事件只会触发一次,好吧那就加修饰符吧:@blur.capture.native,好像解决只触发一次的问题了
<el-select v-model="value" @blur.capture.native="nativeBlurHandler" ref="select">
<el-option
v-for="item in options"
:key="item.value"
:label="item.label"
:value="item.value">
</el-option>
</el-select>
但是随之而来的问题就是,每次切换取值后都会触发一次blur事件,这可不是我们想要的,这不变成change事件了吗?继续深挖!
那就打印一下this.$refs.select看看吧,找到this.$refs.select.$data, 看里面有定义啥变量没,发现了如下变量:
log(eventName){
let {
createdSelected,
inputHovering,
isOnComposition,
isSilentBlur,
menuVisibleOnFocus,
softFocus,
visible
} = this.$refs.select.$data;
console.table([
{
name: eventName,
value: '',
},
// {
// name: 'createdSelected',
// value: createdSelected
// },
{
name: 'inputHovering',
value: inputHovering
},
// {
// name: 'isOnComposition',
// value: isOnComposition
// },
{
name: 'isSilentBlur',
value: isSilentBlur
},
// {
// name: 'menuVisibleOnFocus',
// value: menuVisibleOnFocus
// },
// {
// name: 'softFocus',
// value: softFocus
// },
{
name: 'visible',
value: visible
},
])
}
通过反复测试发现只有inputHovering,isSilentBlur,visible这三个变量与el-select组件的focus,blur事件有关联:
通过上图可以发现,只有最下方的失去焦点事件才是我们想要的,此时visible==false,isSilentBlur==true,正好满足我们的判断条件,于是blur事件改造成这样了:
nativeBlurHandler(evt){
console.log('nativeBlurHandler', {...this.$refs.select});
let {
isSilentBlur,
visible
} = this.$refs.select;
if( isSilentBlur && !visible ) {
console.log('提交', this.$refs.select.selected.currentValue);
}
this.log('blur事件');
},
又因为value取值从evt.target.value获取的不是实时的,也就是值不正确,继续深挖,发现this.$refs.select.selected.currentValue就是我们想要的正确的值,于是乎,问题就解决了!测试demo完整代码如下:
【完整Test代码】
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- import CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<el-select v-model="value" placeholder="请选择" @blur="blurHandler" @blur.capture.native="nativeBlurHandler" ref="select">
<el-option
v-for="item in options"
:key="item.value"
:label="item.label"
:value="item.value">
</el-option>
</el-select>
</div>
</body>
<!-- import Vue before Element -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<!-- import JavaScript -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script>
<script>
let selectElm;
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: function() {
return {
options: [{
value: '黄金糕',
label: '黄金糕'
}, {
value: '双皮奶',
label: '双皮奶'
}, {
value: '蚵仔煎',
label: '蚵仔煎'
}, {
value: '龙须面',
label: '龙须面'
}, {
value: '北京烤鸭',
label: '北京烤鸭'
}],
value: ''
}
},
methods: {
focusHandler(evt){
this.log('focus事件');
},
blurHandler(evt){
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(evt.target.value);
},250)
},
nativeBlurHandler(evt){
console.log('nativeBlurHandler', {...this.$refs.select});
let {
isSilentBlur,
visible
} = this.$refs.select;
if( isSilentBlur && !visible ) {
console.log('提交', this.$refs.select.selected.currentValue);
}
this.log('blur事件');
},
log(eventName){
let {
createdSelected,
inputHovering,
isOnComposition,
isSilentBlur,
menuVisibleOnFocus,
softFocus,
visible
} = this.$refs.select.$data;
console.table([
{
name: eventName,
value: '',
},
// {
// name: 'createdSelected',
// value: createdSelected
// },
{
name: 'inputHovering',
value: inputHovering
},
// {
// name: 'isOnComposition',
// value: isOnComposition
// },
{
name: 'isSilentBlur',
value: isSilentBlur
},
// {
// name: 'menuVisibleOnFocus',
// value: menuVisibleOnFocus
// },
// {
// name: 'softFocus',
// value: softFocus
// },
{
name: 'visible',
value: visible
},
])
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
【封装自定义指令】
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- import CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<el-row>
<el-col :span="24">
<el-select v-select-blur="selectBlurHandler" v-model="value">
<el-option v-for="item in options" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value">
</el-option>
</el-select>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</div>
</body>
<!-- import Vue before Element -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<!-- import JavaScript -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script>
<script>
Vue.directive('select-blur', {
bind: function(el, binding, vnode) {
const selectComponent = vnode.componentInstance;
if( selectComponent.$options.name === 'ElSelect' ) {
selectComponent.$watch('visible', (n,o) => {
const {
isSilentBlur,
visible,
} = selectComponent;
if(isSilentBlur && !visible) {
selectComponent.handleBlur();
}
})
selectComponent.$on('blur', () => {
let {
visible,
selected: {
currentValue
}
} = selectComponent;
if (!visible) {
binding?.value && typeof binding.value === 'function' && binding.value(currentValue);
selectComponent.blur(); //处理页面频繁聚焦失焦导致重复触发blur事件的问题
}
}, true);
}
},
unbind: function(el, binding, vnode) {
const selectComponent = vnode.componentInstance;
if( selectComponent.$options.name === 'ElSelect' ) {
selectComponent.$off('blur');
}
}
});
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: function() {
return {
options: [{
value: '黄金糕',
label: '黄金糕'
}, {
value: '双皮奶',
label: '双皮奶'
}, {
value: '蚵仔煎',
label: '蚵仔煎'
}, {
value: '龙须面',
label: '龙须面'
}, {
value: '北京烤鸭',
label: '北京烤鸭'
}],
value: ''
}
},
methods: {
selectBlurHandler(val) {
console.log('提交', val);
},
}
})
</script>
</html>
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/iVRJay/article/details/132070092
本文来自互联网用户投稿,该文观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。
如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.7code.cn/show_25696.html
如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符,请联系代码007邮箱:suwngjj01@126.com进行投诉反馈,一经查实,立即删除!