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本文介绍: 信息会储存在 表中。

文章目录

消息事件

消息事件只有一个接收者，消息具有名字与载荷。

信息会储存在 act_ru_event_subscr 表中。

<!-- 定义消息 -->
<message id="msgId1" name="msgName1"/>
<message id="msgId2" name="msgName2"/>
<message id="msgId3" name="msgName3"/>
<message id="msgId4" name="msgName4"/>

开始事件

使用场景：比如接收到一封邮件，一条短信后启动流程

<!-- 消息开始事件 -->
<startEvent id="sid-2aac151d-e888-467a-b8e9-2f512e365228" name="消息开始事件">
  <!-- 引用消息 -->
  <messageEventDefinition messageRef="msgId1"/>
</startEvent>

中间事件

使用场景：需要接收特定的消息之后才能进入下一个环节

<!-- 消息中间事件 -->
<intermediateCatchEvent id="sid-b3ed607b-e3ea-4695-87af-54c71bd85820" name="消息中间事件">
  <messageEventDefinition messageRef="msgId2"/>
</intermediateCatchEvent>

边界事件

使用场景：当前用户任务还没有完成，触发了边界事件（发送消息），会根据cancelActivity属性完成下一个节点。

<!-- 消息边界事件1 -->
<boundaryEvent id="sid-32b97e42-5b52-45fa-9bc3-ec8bd4461087" attachedToRef="sid-c504e710-651a-4f5a-a0a1-6e2e3d3e992a" cancelActivity="false" name="消息边界事件1">
  <messageEventDefinition messageRef="msgId3"/>
</boundaryEvent>

代码实现

消息开始事件 – 自动任务 – 消息中间事件 – 用户任务（消息边界事件非中断） – 用户任务（消息边界事件中断）- 结束流程
在这里插入图片描述

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/processdef">
  <!-- 定义消息 -->
  <message id="msgId1" name="msgName1"/>
  <message id="msgId2" name="msgName2"/>
  <message id="msgId3" name="msgName3"/>
  <message id="msgId4" name="msgName4"/>
  <process id="message" name="消息事件" isExecutable="true">
    <documentation>消息事件流程</documentation>
    <!-- 消息开始事件 -->
    <startEvent id="sid-2aac151d-e888-467a-b8e9-2f512e365228" name="消息开始事件">
      <!-- 引用消息 -->
      <messageEventDefinition messageRef="msgId1"/>
    </startEvent>
    <!-- 服务任务 -->
    <serviceTask id="sid-bdcd3e82-e9d3-41ee-ae69-f658ea3cf1d1" activiti:exclusive="true" name="服务任务" activiti:delegateExpression="${myServiceTaskListener}"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-1bcd8e94-8f7b-4265-a3b7-b2e113bb3d09" sourceRef="sid-2aac151d-e888-467a-b8e9-2f512e365228" targetRef="sid-bdcd3e82-e9d3-41ee-ae69-f658ea3cf1d1"/>
    <!-- 结束事件1 -->
    <endEvent id="sid-9376d8dd-c6fd-4c8c-94b0-549ca543194c" name="结束事件1"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-9360e3fe-a092-46f4-a6d0-b68cc66f7b57" sourceRef="sid-bdcd3e82-e9d3-41ee-ae69-f658ea3cf1d1" targetRef="sid-b3ed607b-e3ea-4695-87af-54c71bd85820"/>
    <!-- 消息中间事件 -->
    <intermediateCatchEvent id="sid-b3ed607b-e3ea-4695-87af-54c71bd85820" name="消息中间事件">
      <!-- 引用消息 -->
      <messageEventDefinition messageRef="msgId2"/>
    </intermediateCatchEvent>
    <!-- 用户任务1 -->
    <userTask id="sid-c504e710-651a-4f5a-a0a1-6e2e3d3e992a" name="用户任务1">
      <extensionElements>
        <activiti:taskListener event="create" delegateExpression="${myUserTaskListener}"/>
      </extensionElements>
    </userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-fc3da049-2f76-4188-8c33-27a7572c263e" sourceRef="sid-b3ed607b-e3ea-4695-87af-54c71bd85820" targetRef="sid-c504e710-651a-4f5a-a0a1-6e2e3d3e992a"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-d164986f-7551-43b3-b18e-da7b2830dc7f" sourceRef="sid-c504e710-651a-4f5a-a0a1-6e2e3d3e992a" targetRef="sid-1dbfc3d6-a8ae-4989-9dab-343a2ab573f5"/>
    <!-- 消息边界事件1 -->
    <boundaryEvent id="sid-32b97e42-5b52-45fa-9bc3-ec8bd4461087" attachedToRef="sid-c504e710-651a-4f5a-a0a1-6e2e3d3e992a" cancelActivity="false" name="消息边界事件1">
      <messageEventDefinition messageRef="msgId3"/>
    </boundaryEvent>
    <!-- 服务任务 通知服务 -->
    <serviceTask id="sid-813f9e98-aa9a-4744-b4ff-503f31cd5af8" activiti:exclusive="true" name="通知服务" activiti:delegateExpression="${myServiceTaskListener}"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-a05f2ac4-4cbb-4091-b32a-2251e3d59c34" sourceRef="sid-32b97e42-5b52-45fa-9bc3-ec8bd4461087" targetRef="sid-813f9e98-aa9a-4744-b4ff-503f31cd5af8"/>
    <!-- 用户任务2 -->
    <userTask id="sid-1dbfc3d6-a8ae-4989-9dab-343a2ab573f5" name="用户任务2">
      <extensionElements>
        <activiti:taskListener event="create" delegateExpression="${myUserTaskListener}"/>
      </extensionElements>
    </userTask>
    <!-- 消息边界事件2 -->
    <boundaryEvent id="sid-e9d7d45d-9d06-4b01-8315-e50b66c2dfbd" attachedToRef="sid-1dbfc3d6-a8ae-4989-9dab-343a2ab573f5" cancelActivity="true" name="消息边界事件2">
      <messageEventDefinition messageRef="msgId4"/>
    </boundaryEvent>
    <!-- 用户任务3 -->
    <userTask id="sid-fb470629-bb4f-4c15-8031-629bf6b23474" name="用户任务3">
      <extensionElements>
        <activiti:taskListener event="create" delegateExpression="${myUserTaskListener}"/>
      </extensionElements>
    </userTask>
    <!-- 结束事件2 -->
    <endEvent id="sid-59e5b9e6-1579-464f-bebf-939a6925894b" name="结束事件2"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-4796fc97-3d81-44ac-a372-1ec5107ba121" sourceRef="sid-813f9e98-aa9a-4744-b4ff-503f31cd5af8" targetRef="sid-9376d8dd-c6fd-4c8c-94b0-549ca543194c"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-7b257b24-9a92-4cca-9280-50f057d3b756" sourceRef="sid-1dbfc3d6-a8ae-4989-9dab-343a2ab573f5" targetRef="sid-59e5b9e6-1579-464f-bebf-939a6925894b"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-81b3aace-e1af-4f69-8a77-a1ed9a659c40" sourceRef="sid-e9d7d45d-9d06-4b01-8315-e50b66c2dfbd" targetRef="sid-fb470629-bb4f-4c15-8031-629bf6b23474"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-b307971c-2cdf-4af0-bebc-a2943945cc8c" sourceRef="sid-fb470629-bb4f-4c15-8031-629bf6b23474" targetRef="sid-59e5b9e6-1579-464f-bebf-939a6925894b"/>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_message">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="message" id="BPMNPlane_message">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-2389bc8b-6dca-4ad0-ae30-7f18f1df4ff4" bpmnElement="sid-2aac151d-e888-467a-b8e9-2f512e365228">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="-292.75" y="-38.5" width="30.0" height="30.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-6933f3c2-9e66-478d-a2bf-22042e7198c2" bpmnElement="sid-bdcd3e82-e9d3-41ee-ae69-f658ea3cf1d1">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="-234.25" y="-63.5" width="100.0" height="80.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-c3bd0815-b0e9-4f3a-a4a8-d531063d5ee1" bpmnElement="sid-1bcd8e94-8f7b-4265-a3b7-b2e113bb3d09">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="-262.75" y="-23.5"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="-234.25" y="-23.5"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-369198b3-92b5-41dc-be13-161bb96aceeb" bpmnElement="sid-59e5b9e6-1579-464f-bebf-939a6925894b">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="388.9129" y="-38.5" width="30.0" height="30.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-ea561676-eb7f-4e24-b93e-55253ef99de6" bpmnElement="sid-9360e3fe-a092-46f4-a6d0-b68cc66f7b57">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="-134.25" y="-23.5"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="-106.75" y="-23.5"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-18ea56ca-4b72-4eb3-bc65-02515550d26d" bpmnElement="sid-b3ed607b-e3ea-4695-87af-54c71bd85820">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="-106.75" y="-38.5" width="30.0" height="30.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-5f517e63-3511-4b12-bb7e-3190a8e458fb" bpmnElement="sid-c504e710-651a-4f5a-a0a1-6e2e3d3e992a">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="-49.35" y="-63.5" width="100.0" height="80.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-a788f528-47cb-4a02-8ac1-18214cbe2277" bpmnElement="sid-fc3da049-2f76-4188-8c33-27a7572c263e">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="-76.75" y="-23.5"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="-49.35" y="-23.5"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-8a99dde1-060b-4fcc-8053-6e9f8ea853f9" bpmnElement="sid-d164986f-7551-43b3-b18e-da7b2830dc7f">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="50.65" y="-23.5"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="184.43443" y="-23.5"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-9a8d9303-59ce-472d-8ba5-92d68589673c" bpmnElement="sid-813f9e98-aa9a-4744-b4ff-503f31cd5af8">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="36.874165" y="61.529808" width="100.0" height="80.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-5e7d2270-7207-4b9c-a151-90b8ae3dbec4" bpmnElement="sid-a05f2ac4-4cbb-4091-b32a-2251e3d59c34">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="0.7840462" y="10.115295"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="0.6500015" y="101.5298"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="36.87416" y="101.52981"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-c3ae777e-7677-4666-9568-82afcd8f105c" bpmnElement="sid-1dbfc3d6-a8ae-4989-9dab-343a2ab573f5">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="184.43442" y="-63.5" width="100.0" height="80.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-6c351baf-210d-4254-b775-90d3d849503b" bpmnElement="sid-fb470629-bb4f-4c15-8031-629bf6b23474">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="276.2087" y="61.529793" width="100.0" height="80.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-78f32f48-e45e-4280-8f9e-8da9b1aa8137" bpmnElement="sid-9376d8dd-c6fd-4c8c-94b0-549ca543194c">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="174.23729" y="86.5298" width="30.0" height="30.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-a27dffa7-5cdb-4725-b416-935122444e28" bpmnElement="sid-4796fc97-3d81-44ac-a372-1ec5107ba121">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="136.87416" y="101.52981"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="174.23729" y="101.5298"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-1c9fe7c0-1a25-4713-964b-c21c7e7da939" bpmnElement="sid-7b257b24-9a92-4cca-9280-50f057d3b756">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="284.43442" y="-23.5"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="388.9129" y="-23.5"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-f224127e-7bf1-4c6b-a9cb-71d3779a2095" bpmnElement="sid-81b3aace-e1af-4f69-8a77-a1ed9a659c40">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="243.56537" y="12.270161"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="244.85805" y="101.5298"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="276.2087" y="101.529785"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="edge-236d755e-c900-4a3e-ac03-c67efc67fe2c" bpmnElement="sid-b307971c-2cdf-4af0-bebc-a2943945cc8c">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="376.20874" y="101.529785"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="403.91287" y="101.529785"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="403.9129" y="-8.5"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-0e367d18-9323-48cf-9862-2050042aaa3a" bpmnElement="sid-32b97e42-5b52-45fa-9bc3-ec8bd4461087">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="-14.215954" y="-19.884705" width="30.0" height="30.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="shape-8741f847-bbde-4157-8d80-729f8858eec8" bpmnElement="sid-e9d7d45d-9d06-4b01-8315-e50b66c2dfbd">
        <omgdc:Bounds x="228.56535" y="-17.72984" width="30.0" height="30.0"/>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

测试流程

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class TestActivityMessage {

    @Autowired
    private RepositoryService repositoryService;
    @Autowired
    private RuntimeService runtimeService;
    @Autowired
    private TaskService taskService;

    private static final String PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID = "bb77d92a-3e55-11ee-8497-18c04dcd4aee";

    @Test
    public void deployAndStartProcess() {
        // 部署流程
        Deployment deploy = repositoryService.createDeployment()
                .addClasspathResource("processes/message.bpmn20.xml")
                .deploy();
        System.out.println("deploy = " + deploy);

        // 启动流程 根据消息名称触发启动，定义的消息会记录在act_ru_event_subscr，事件结束后自动删除记录。
        ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByMessage("msgName1", "message:10001");
        System.out.println("processInstance = " + processInstance);
    }

    @Test
    public void receivedMiddleMessage() {
        // 查询执行
        Execution execution = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().processInstanceId(PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID).onlyChildExecutions().singleResult();
        System.out.println("execution = " + execution);
        // 发送消息 触发消息中间事件
        runtimeService.messageEventReceived("msgName2", execution.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void receivedBoundMessage() {
        String messageName = "msgName4";
        // 查询执行 根据消息名字查询
        Execution execution = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().processInstanceId(PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID).messageEventSubscriptionName(messageName).onlyChildExecutions().singleResult();
        System.out.println("execution = " + execution);
        // 发送消息
        runtimeService.messageEventReceived(messageName, execution.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void completeUserTask() {
        // 查询任务
        Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID).singleResult();
        System.out.println("task = " + task);
        // 完成任务
        taskService.complete(task.getId());
    }

}

流程执行步骤

// 1.部署流程并根据消息开始事件-名字msgName1启动流程
// 2.触发服务任务
// 3.触发消息中间事件msgName2
// 4.查询execution，并发送msgName2消息
// 5.当前任务为用户任务1，触发消息边界事件1-msgName3（非中断）
// 6.根据消息名字msgName3查询execution，并发送msgName3消息
// 7.触发通知服务任务
// 8.完成用户任务1，当前任务变更为用户任务2，触发消息边界事件2-msgName4（中断）
// 9.根据消息名字msgName4查询execution，并发送msgName4消息
// 10.当前任务变更为用户任务3
// 11.完成用户任务3结束流程

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51833408/article/details/132549432

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