本文介绍: 前言做移动GIS开发经常会使用到定位功能,很多时候通过代码里的手写定位代码在Activity中就实现了。虽然比较简单,但是也会有一些问题,比如定位慢,代码杂乱。一直都知道可以通过Service进行后台定位,也没有实践过,在网上找了一些代码也都比较乱,还有的代码居然是通过service和百度SDK进行定位的,这里记录一下博主是如何通过Service实现定位的。AndroidManifest.xml这个文件里主要有两处需要注意:添加权限注册Service<?xml version=”1.0
前言
做移动GIS开发经常会使用到定位功能,很多时候通过代码里的手写定位代码在Activity中就实现了。虽然比较简单,但是也会有一些问题,比如定位慢,代码杂乱。一直都知道可以通过Service进行后台定位,也没有实践过,在网上找了一些代码也都比较乱,还有的代码居然是通过service和百度SDK进行定位的,这里记录一下博主是如何通过Service实现定位的。
AndroidManifest.xml
这个文件里主要有两处需要注意:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.locationservice">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.LocationService">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".LocationServer"/>
</application>
</manifest>
LocationServer
package com.example.locationservice;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
public class LocationServer extends Service {
private Callback callback;
//绑定相关接口
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new Binder();
}
public class Binder extends android.os.Binder {
public LocationServer getService() {
return LocationServer.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.e("sss","创建定位服务");
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 未授权则返回
return;
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 0.0f, mLocationListener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 0.0f, mLocationListener);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
this.callback = callback;
}
//回调类
public static interface Callback {
void onDataChange(Location location);
}
//定位实现
private LocationListener mLocationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if(callback!=null){
callback.onDataChange(location);
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
}
MainActivity
我这里使用easypermission
的库进行了一个权限的申请,注意在build.gradle文件中,添加依赖
implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'
package com.example.locationservice;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AfterPermissionGranted;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ServiceConnection {
public static final int RESULT_CODE = 1001;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
methodRequiresTwoPermission();
}
//动态权限框架
@AfterPermissionGranted(RESULT_CODE)
private void methodRequiresTwoPermission() {
String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.INTERNET, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(MainActivity.this, perms)) {
// final Intent intentStart = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LocationServer.class);
// startService(intentStart);
Log.e("sss","绑定服务");
bindService(new Intent(this, LocationServer.class), this, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
} else {
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, "请求获取您的位置信息和本地读写权限",
RESULT_CODE, perms);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// Forward results to EasyPermissions
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
Log.e("ss","绑定回调");
LocationServer.Binder binder = (LocationServer.Binder) iBinder;
LocationServer myService = binder.getService();
myService.setCallback(new LocationServer.Callback() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(Location location) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.obj = location;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
String strcontent=location.getLatitude()+","+location.getLongitude()+","+location.getAccuracy();
// 每次写入时,都换行写
String strContent = strcontent + "rn";
Log.e("定位结果",strContent);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,strContent,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
}
private final Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, msg.obj.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
}
};
}
运行结果
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/GISuuser/article/details/124236956
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