本文介绍: 日前,看到一个比较奇怪的导出功能需要根据不同页面,以及指定不同字段列表任意顺序),然后导出对应表格。先假设一个场景假如你的系统多个列表展示页,每页中可以依据筛选条件,调整展示的列的个数,顺序等。然后求导出的时侯,导出一摸一样的格式。也就是“所见即所得”的表格。那么基于以上场景我们就来考虑如何实现本文就是对以上场景功能的一个实现。目前仅支持sheet,不支持数据聚合等。

前言

日前,看到一个比较奇怪的导出功能

需要根据不同页面,以及指定不同字段列表任意顺序),然后导出对应表格

假设一个场景:
假如你的系统多个列表展示页,每页中可以依据筛选条件,调整展示的列的个数,顺序等。然后求导出的时侯,导出一摸一样的格式。也就是“所见即所得”的表格

那么基于以上场景,我们就来考虑如何实现
本文就是对以上场景功能的一个实现。目前仅支持sheet,不支持数据聚合等。

正文

本文项目环境
java 8,springboot2.2.0, easyexcel

一、POM依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot</groupId&gt;
        <artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.11</version>

        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

二、核心Java文件

此处粘贴全部的java文件
在这里插入图片描述

2.1 自定义表头注解 ExcelColumnTitle

package headbean;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * 列名标题注解标注列的标题
 *
 * @author feng
 */
@Documented
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelColumnTitle {
    String value();
}

2.2 自定义标题头的映射接口

接口仅仅是用于规范实体,以及用于辅助实现导出功能。

package headbean;

/**
 * excel头部映射接口用于规范导出的实体类
 *
 * @author feng
 */
public interface ExcelHeadMapInterface {
}

2.3 自定义有序map存储表内数据

这个表格导出时,字段数量,顺序的关键。

package headbean;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 表格数据专用的map,带顺序,而且初始化时候,依据指定表头变量字段名确定导出数据的顺序
 *
 * @author feng
 */
public class ExcelDataLinkedHashMap<V> extends LinkedHashMap<String, V> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8554095999151235982L;

    /**
     * 头部字段名缓存
     */
    private final Set<String> headColumnNamesCache;

    /**
     * ExcelDataLinkedHashMap构造器
     *
     * @param headColumnNames 表头字段变量名例如:[name,studentNo,age,className]
     */
    public ExcelDataLinkedHashMap(List<String> headColumnNames) {
        // 字段名去重
        headColumnNames = headColumnNames.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        // 构建字段名缓存
        this.headColumnNamesCache = new HashSet<>(headColumnNames);
        // 指定数据排列顺序
        for (String headColumnName : headColumnNames) {
            this.put(headColumnName, null);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public V put(String key, V value) {
        // 只保存字段名缓存中的key以及value
        if (headColumnNamesCache.contains(key)) {
            return super.put(key, value);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

2.4 表头工厂

负责实现初始化表头字段名,以及后期使用时,从中获取表头信息
核心功能是解析定义的表头注解

package factory;

import enums.ExcelHeadBeanFlagEnum;
import headbean.ExcelColumnTitle;
import headbean.ExcelHeadMapInterface;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class ExcelHeadMapFactory {
    /**
     * 全局表头名映射,ExcelHeadMapInterface实现类型key,它内部变量变量名中文名映射为value
     */
    private static final Map<Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface>, Map<String, String>> HEAD_NAME_MAP = new HashMap<>();

    public static void addHeadClass(Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface> headClass) {
        HEAD_NAME_MAP.put(headClass, mapToPrepareHead(headClass));
    }

    public static Map<String, String> getHeadMap(Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface> headClass) {
        return HEAD_NAME_MAP.get(headClass);
    }

    public static Map<String, String> getHeadMapByFlag(String flag) {
        return getHeadMap(ExcelHeadBeanFlagEnum.getHeadClass(flag));
    }

    private static Map<String, String> mapToPrepareHead(Class<?> excelHeadClass) {
        Map<String, String> namedMap = new HashMap<>();
        Field[] declaredFields = excelHeadClass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
            boolean annotationPresent = declaredField.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelColumnTitle.class);
            if(annotationPresent) {
                ExcelColumnTitle excelProperty = declaredField.getAnnotation(ExcelColumnTitle.class);
                String chineseFieldName = excelProperty.value();
                // 保存字段名中文变量名
                namedMap.put(declaredField.getName(), chineseFieldName);
            }
        }

        return namedMap;
    }
}

2.5 表flag和表头映射枚举

这个枚举,如果你的系统这类功能很多。可以设计数据库方式做映射。然后以查字典表的方式,来处理。当然使用枚举概率是够用了。

package enums;

import headbean.ExcelHeadMapInterface;
import headbean.NameAndFactoryDemo;
import headbean.StudentDemo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 表头flag枚举,映射flag对应实体类型;主要是可以根据flag找到对应实体类型。
 *
 * @author feng
 */
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum ExcelHeadBeanFlagEnum {

    NAME_AND_FACTORY_DEMO("NameAndFactoryDemo", NameAndFactoryDemo.class),
    STUDENT_DEMO("StudentDemo", StudentDemo.class)
    ;

    private final String flag;
    private final Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface> headClass;

    public static Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface> getHeadClass(String flag) {
        return Arrays.stream(values()).
                filter(bean -> bean.getFlag().equals(flag))
                .findFirst()
                .orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new)
                .getHeadClass();
    }
}

2.6 测试用的实体

2.6.1 NameAndFactoryDemo
package headbean;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class NameAndFactoryDemo implements ExcelHeadMapInterface {
    @ExcelColumnTitle("名字")
    private String name;
    @ExcelColumnTitle("工厂")
    private String factory;
}

2.6.2 StudentDemo
package headbean;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class StudentDemo implements ExcelHeadMapInterface {
    @ExcelColumnTitle("姓名")
    private String name;
    @ExcelColumnTitle("年龄")
    private Integer age;
    @ExcelColumnTitle("学号")
    private String studentNo;
    @ExcelColumnTitle("班级")
    private String className;
}

2.7 启动

主要是项目启动后,注册表数据内存

package org.feng;

import factory.ExcelHeadMapFactory;
import headbean.ExcelHeadMapInterface;
import headbean.NameAndFactoryDemo;
import headbean.StudentDemo;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ExcelDemoApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ExcelDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        List<Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface>> needRegisterExcelHeadClassList = new ArrayList<>();
        needRegisterExcelHeadClassList.add(NameAndFactoryDemo.class);
        needRegisterExcelHeadClassList.add(StudentDemo.class);
        needRegisterExcelHeadClassList.forEach(ExcelHeadMapFactory::addHeadClass);
    }
}

2.8 测试控制器

package org.feng;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteSheet;
import enums.ExcelHeadBeanFlagEnum;
import factory.ExcelHeadMapFactory;
import headbean.ExcelDataLinkedHashMap;
import headbean.ExcelHeadMapInterface;
import headbean.NameAndFactoryDemo;
import headbean.StudentDemo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelDemoController {

    @GetMapping("/exportDy")
    public String exportDy(@RequestParam("flag")String flag,
                           @RequestParam("table")List<String> table, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xlsx";

        Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface> headClass = ExcelHeadBeanFlagEnum.getHeadClass(flag);
        Map<String, String> namedPrepareHeadMap = ExcelHeadMapFactory.getHeadMap(headClass);
        Map<String, String> head = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (String fieldName : table) {
            head.put(namedPrepareHeadMap.get(fieldName), fieldName);
        }

        List<Map<String, String>> excelDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        excelDataList.add(head);

        // 制造数据
        for (BiFunction<Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface>, List<Map<String, String>>, Boolean> biFunction : bizList) {
            Boolean applied = biFunction.apply(headClass, excelDataList);
            if(applied) {
                break;
            }
        }

        byte[] bytes = easyOut(excelDataList);
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.getOutputStream().write(bytes);
        response.getOutputStream().flush();

        return "success";
    }

    static final List<BiFunction<Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface>, List<Map<String, String>>, Boolean>> bizList = new ArrayList<>();

    @PostConstruct
    private void init() {
        bizList.add(this::genStudentDemoData);
        bizList.add(this::genNameAndFactoryDemoData);
    }


    private boolean genStudentDemoData(Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface> headClass, List<Map<String, String>> excelDataList) {
        if(headClass == StudentDemo.class) {
            Map<String, String> headMap = excelDataList.get(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                Collection<String> fieldNames = headMap.values();
                Map<String, String> data = new ExcelDataLinkedHashMap<>(new ArrayList<>(fieldNames));
                excelDataList.add(data);
                data.put("name", "张三"+(i+1));
                data.put("age", "年龄"+(i+1));
                data.put("studentNo", "学号"+(i+1));
                data.put("className", "班级"+(i+1));
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean genNameAndFactoryDemoData(Class<? extends ExcelHeadMapInterface> headClass, List<Map<String, String>> excelDataList) {
        if(headClass == NameAndFactoryDemo.class) {
            Map<String, String> headMap = excelDataList.get(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                Collection<String> fieldNames = headMap.values();
                Map<String, String> data = new ExcelDataLinkedHashMap<>(new ArrayList<>(fieldNames));
                excelDataList.add(data);
                data.put("name", "张三"+(i+1));
                data.put("factory", "工厂"+(i+1));
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }



    /**
     * 导出数据(单sheet)
     * @param exportData keysheet名称value每个sheet里面的数据,支持自定义表头
     */
    public static byte[] easyOut(List<Map<String, String>> exportData) {
        return easyOut(Collections.singletonMap("Sheet", exportData));
    }

    /**
     * 导出数据(多sheet)
     * @param exportData key 是sheet名称value每个sheet里面的数据,可以自定义
     */
    public static byte[] easyOut(Map<String, List<Map<String, String>>> exportData) {
        // 导出数据
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(out).build();
        int i=0;
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<Map<String, String>>> entry: exportData.entrySet()) {
            WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(i, entry.getKey()).head(head(entry.getValue().get(0))).build();
            i++;
            excelWriter.write(data(entry.getValue(), true), writeSheet);
        }
        excelWriter.finish();

        return out.toByteArray();
    }

    private static List<List<String>> head(Map<String, String> cellData) {
        List<List<String>> head = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key: cellData.keySet()) {
            head.add(Collections.singletonList(key));
        }
        return head;
    }

    private static List<List<String>> data(List<Map<String, String>> sheetData, boolean skipHead) {
        List<List<String>> data = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < sheetData.size(); i++) {
            if(i == 0 &amp;&amp; skipHead) {
                continue;
            }
            data.add(new ArrayList<>(sheetData.get(i).values()));
        }
        return data;
    }
}

三、测试

测试1

http://localhost:8080/excel/exportDy?flag=StudentDemo&amp;table=name,studentNo,age,className

获得的表格内容为:
在这里插入图片描述

测试2

http://localhost:8080/excel/exportDy?flag=StudentDemo&amp;table=name,studentNo,age

获得的表格内容为:
在这里插入图片描述

测试3

http://localhost:8080/excel/exportDy?flag=NameAndFactoryDemo&amp;table=factory,name
获得的表格内容为:
在这里插入图片描述

测试4

http://localhost:8080/excel/exportDy?flag=StudentDemo&amp;table=className,name,studentNo
获得的表格内容为:
在这里插入图片描述

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/FBB360JAVA/article/details/134707096

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