前言
最近公司App要实现下图这样一个功能,对iPhone手机喊 " 嘿,Siri,余额 ”
或者 " 嘿,Siri,转账 ”
出现下面的列表,结果列表中展示我们的APP。
百度了很久,没有找到这个是什么功能,有大佬指点我到官网查询一下,通过查阅发现官网有一个这样的文档 Adding User Interactivity with Siri Shortcuts and the Shortcuts App ,但是通过查阅配置步骤,貌似感觉讲的像是设置如何捷径,感觉自己这个需求又不像是Siri Shortcuts(捷径)功能。最后有一个朋友给我指点,应该是Siri语音转账类。
步骤:
一、 工程基本配置
创建一个普通的xcode工程,然后进行如下配置1、 在工程的 Signing&Capabilities 中,点击 +Capability ,添加Siri
2、 添加siri权限申请Privacy - Siri Usage Description
使用siriKit,进行快捷转账
3、 在 AppDelegate 中,导入 #import <Intents/Intents.h>
头文件,添加如下代码
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
[INPreferences requestSiriAuthorization:^(INSiriAuthorizationStatus status) {
NSLog(@"%ld", (long)status);
}];
return YES;
}
二、 添加Siri扩展
1、 点击 Xcode
-> File
-> New
-> Target
,选择 iOS
-> Intents Extension
。
填写 Product Name 点击 Finish 完成操作, 此时会弹出提示框,选择 Active 。
至此,会新增两个 Target , SiriExtension
和 SiriExtensionUI
三、 Target , SiriExtension
和 SiriExtensionUI
配置
1、 对 SiriExtension -> info.plist -> NSExtension -> NSExtensionAttributes 中的键值对进行调整,调整前和调整后如下所示:
2、 对 SiriExtensionUI 也进行相同的配置, SiriExtensionUI 只需要配置 IntentsSupported ,调整后如下:
四、 SiriExtension 编写代码
1、 在SiriExtension目录下,创建一个SiriExtensionIntentHandler : NSObject
的类。
2、接下来我们编写 SiriExtensionIntentHandler
类中的代码
@implementation SiriExtensionIntentHandler
Resolve - payee 解析收款人 iOS10.0
//- (void)resolvePayeeForSendPayment:(INSendPaymentIntent *)intent withCompletion:(void (^)(INPersonResolutionResult * _Nonnull))completion {
// if (intent.payee == nil || !intent.payee.displayName.length) {
// //如果收款人为空,那么请求siri,需要收款人
// INPersonResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INPersonResolutionResult notRequired];
// completion(resolutionResult);
// }
// else {
// //收款人不为空,确认收款人信息
// INPersonResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INPersonResolutionResult successWithResolvedPerson:intent.payee];
// completion(resolutionResult);
// }
//}
Resolve - payee 解析收款人 iOS11.0
//- (void)resolvePayeeForSendPayment:(INSendPaymentIntent *)intent completion:(void (^)(INSendPaymentPayeeResolutionResult * _Nonnull))completion API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0)){
// if (intent.payee == nil) {
// INSendPaymentPayeeResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INSendPaymentPayeeResolutionResult needsValue];
// completion(resolutionResult);
// }
// else {
// INSendPaymentPayeeResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INSendPaymentPayeeResolutionResult successWithResolvedPerson:intent.payee];
// completion(resolutionResult);
// }
//}
//
//Resolve - currency 解析货币 iOS10.0
- (void)resolveCurrencyAmountForSendPayment:(INSendPaymentIntent *)intent withCompletion:(void (^)(INCurrencyAmountResolutionResult * _Nonnull))completion {
INCurrencyAmount *currencyAmount = intent.currencyAmount;
if (currencyAmount == nil) {
//金额为空,请求siri,需要转账金额
INCurrencyAmountResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INCurrencyAmountResolutionResult needsValue];
completion(resolutionResult);
}
else if ([currencyAmount.currencyCode isEqualToString:@"CNY"]) {
//如果币种不是人民币,将接收到的币种转化为人民币
INCurrencyAmount *newCurrencyAmount = [[INCurrencyAmount alloc] initWithAmount:currencyAmount.amount currencyCode:@"CNY"];
INCurrencyAmountResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INCurrencyAmountResolutionResult successWithResolvedCurrencyAmount:newCurrencyAmount];
completion(resolutionResult);
}
else {
INCurrencyAmountResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INCurrencyAmountResolutionResult successWithResolvedCurrencyAmount:currencyAmount];
completion(resolutionResult);
}
}
//Resolve - currency 解析货币单位 iOS11.0
- (void)resolveCurrencyAmountForSendPayment:(INSendPaymentIntent *)intent completion:(void (^)(INSendPaymentCurrencyAmountResolutionResult * _Nonnull))completion API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0)){
INCurrencyAmount *currencyAmount = intent.currencyAmount;
if (currencyAmount == nil || currencyAmount.amount == nil) {
INSendPaymentCurrencyAmountResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INSendPaymentCurrencyAmountResolutionResult needsValue];
completion(resolutionResult);
}
else if (![currencyAmount.currencyCode isEqualToString:@"CNY"]) {
//货币格式转化为人民币
INCurrencyAmount *newCurrencyAmount = [[INCurrencyAmount alloc] initWithAmount:currencyAmount.amount currencyCode:@"CNY"];
INSendPaymentCurrencyAmountResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INSendPaymentCurrencyAmountResolutionResult successWithResolvedCurrencyAmount:newCurrencyAmount];
completion(resolutionResult);
} else {
INSendPaymentCurrencyAmountResolutionResult *resolutionResult = [INSendPaymentCurrencyAmountResolutionResult successWithResolvedCurrencyAmount:currencyAmount];
completion(resolutionResult);
}
}
//Confirm - 确认金额信息
- (void)confirmSendPayment:(INSendPaymentIntent *)intent completion:(void (^)(INSendPaymentIntentResponse * _Nonnull))completion {
NSUserActivity *userActivity = [[NSUserActivity alloc] initWithActivityType:NSStringFromClass([INSendPaymentIntent class])];
userActivity.title = @"转账";
userActivity.userInfo = @{@"displayName": intent.payee.displayName?:@"",
@"amount": intent.currencyAmount.amount};
//确认支付货币,否则系统会默认展示USD(美元)
INPaymentMethod *paymentMethod = [INPaymentMethod applePayPaymentMethod];
//status字段决定了siri转账页面底部的UI
INPaymentRecord *paymentRecord = [[INPaymentRecord alloc] initWithPayee:intent.payee payer:nil currencyAmount:intent.currencyAmount paymentMethod:paymentMethod note:intent.note status:(INPaymentStatusPending)];
INSendPaymentIntentResponse *sendPaymentIntentResponse = [[INSendPaymentIntentResponse alloc] initWithCode:(INSendPaymentIntentResponseCodeReady) userActivity:userActivity];
sendPaymentIntentResponse.paymentRecord = paymentRecord;
completion(sendPaymentIntentResponse);
}
//Handle - 转账处理
- (void)handleSendPayment:(INSendPaymentIntent *)intent completion:(void (^)(INSendPaymentIntentResponse * _Nonnull))completion {
NSUserActivity *userActivity = [[NSUserActivity alloc] initWithActivityType:NSStringFromClass([INSendPaymentIntent class])];
userActivity.title = @"转账";
userActivity.userInfo = @{@"displayName": intent.payee.displayName?:@"",
@"amount": intent.currencyAmount.amount};
INSendPaymentIntentResponse *sendPaymentIntentResponse = [[INSendPaymentIntentResponse alloc] initWithCode:(INSendPaymentIntentResponseCodeInProgress) userActivity:userActivity];
completion(sendPaymentIntentResponse);
}
@end
3、 编写SiriExtensionUI –> IntentViewController 类中代码的实现
3.1 首先编写SiriExtensionUI –> MainInterface.storyboard的UI界面
3.2 编写IntentViewController类中代码的实现:
#import "IntentViewController.h"
#import <Intents/Intents.h>
@interface IntentViewController ()<INUIHostedViewSiriProviding>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *amountLabel;
@end
@implementation IntentViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
#pragma mark - INUIHostedViewSiriProviding
- (BOOL)displaysPaymentTransaction {
return YES;;
}
#pragma mark - INUIHostedViewControlling
- (void)configureWithInteraction:(INInteraction *)interaction context:(INUIHostedViewContext)context completion:(void (^)(CGSize))completion {
if ([interaction.intent isKindOfClass:[INSendPaymentIntent class]] && (interaction.intentHandlingStatus == INIntentHandlingStatusReady)) {
INSendPaymentIntent *sendPaymentIntent = (INSendPaymentIntent *)interaction.intent;
self.amountLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"¥%.2f", sendPaymentIntent.currencyAmount.amount.doubleValue];
if (completion) {
completion(CGSizeMake([self desiredSize].width, 200));
}
} else {
if (completion) {
completion(CGSizeZero);
}
}
}
// Prepare your view controller for the interaction to handle.
- (void)configureViewForParameters:(NSSet <INParameter *> *)parameters ofInteraction:(INInteraction *)interaction interactiveBehavior:(INUIInteractiveBehavior)interactiveBehavior context:(INUIHostedViewContext)context completion:(void (^)(BOOL success, NSSet <INParameter *> *configuredParameters, CGSize desiredSize))completion API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0)){
// Do configuration here, including preparing views and calculating a desired size for presentation.
if ([interaction.intent isKindOfClass:[INSendPaymentIntent class]] &&
(interaction.intentHandlingStatus == INIntentHandlingStatusReady) &&
[[parameters anyObject].parameterKeyPath isEqualToString:@"currencyAmount"]) {
INSendPaymentIntent *sendPaymentIntent = (INSendPaymentIntent *)interaction.intent;
self.amountLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"¥%.2f", sendPaymentIntent.currencyAmount.amount.doubleValue];
completion(YES, parameters, CGSizeMake([self desiredSize].width, 200));
} else {
completion(YES, parameters, CGSizeZero);
}
}
- (CGSize)desiredSize {
return [self extensionContext].hostedViewMaximumAllowedSize;
}
@end
至此,所有代码的编写已经完成,此时我们跑一下真机,可以看到APP已经安装到我们手机,对iPhone手机喊 " 嘿,Siri,余额 ”
或者 " 嘿,Siri,转账 ”
出现下面的列表,结果列表中展示我们的APP了。
注意:
- 我们的Demo中有
SiriExtension
和SiriExtensionUI
扩展,所以这两个扩展的bundleID要和主工程保持一样的规范。例:
主工程bundleID:com.ddq.siriextension
SiriExtension扩展的bundleID:com.ddq.siriextension.SiriExtension
SiriExtensionUI扩展的bundleID:com.ddq.siriextension.SiriExtensionUI
要在主工程的后面,添加对应的点“.”
后缀名。
证书的创建亦是如此:
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/u010707262/article/details/127613538
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