本文介绍: C#读写符合ISO11784/85协议的FDX-B动物标签源代码,将国家代码序列号、保留信息、扩展信、动物标答标识等数据协议写入到EM4305标签内。

示例使用的发卡器:EM4305 EM4469 ISO11784/85协议125K低频FXD-B动物标签读写发卡器-淘宝网 (taobao.com) 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  //调用动态库一定要加入这个引用

namespace FDX_B
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //外部函数声明:让设备发出声响
        [DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_beep", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        static extern byte idr_beep(UInt32 xms);//xms单位为毫秒 
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
        //读取设备编号,可做为软件加密狗用,也可以根据此编号公司网站查询保修期限
        [DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "pcdgetdevicenumber", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        static extern byte pcdgetdevicenumber(byte[] devicenumber);//devicenumber用于返回编号 
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
        //EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡读卡
        [DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern byte em4305_read(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] readdata);
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡写卡
        [DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_write", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern byte em4305_write(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] writedata);
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡锁定块
        [DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_lock", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern byte em4305_lock(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag);
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //T5557卡读卡
        [DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "t5557_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern byte t5557_read(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] readdata);
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //T5557卡写卡
        [DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "t5557_write", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern byte t5557_write(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] writedata);

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void MessageErrInf(byte Errcode)
        {
            switch (Errcode)
            {
                case 1:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",卡放得远 或 需要密码才能写卡 或 块已锁定!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",本卡尚未开启密码功能函数myctrlword中无需加入NEEDKEY", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",需要密码才能读卡,函数myctrlword要加入NEEDKEY", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",卡放得远 或 需要密码才能读卡!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",密码错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 8:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",操作失败,请将卡放在读卡器的感应区!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 12:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",卡放得远 或 密码错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 21:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",没有动态库!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 22:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",动态库或驱动程序异常!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 23:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",驱动程序错误或发卡器尚未安装!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 24:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",操作超时,一般是动态库没有反映!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 25:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",发送字数不够!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                case 28:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",输入错误,可能是启用卡号密码保护而没在页面左上角选择带密码操作!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
                default:
                    MessageBox.Show("错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString() + ",未知的错误信息,错误代码:" + Errcode.ToString(), "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                    break;
            }
        }

        private ushort GetCrc16Ccitt(byte[] bytes)  //计算crc16ccitt校验码
        {
            ushort crc = 0x0000;
            int i, j;

            for (j = 0; j < bytes.Length; j++)
            {
                crc ^= bytes[j];

                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                {
                    if ((crc & 0x0001) > 0)
                    {
                        crc = (ushort)((crc >> 1) ^ 0x8408);
                    }
                    else { crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1); }
                }
            }
            return crc;
        }
        private ushort checkcrc16citt(byte[] bytes)  // 检测crc16ccitt校验
        {
            ushort crc = 0x0000;
            int i, j;

            for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
            {
                crc ^= bytes[j];

                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                {
                    if ((crc & 0x0001) > 0)
                    {
                        crc = (ushort)((crc >> 1) ^ 0x8408);
                    }
                    else { crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1); }
                }
            }
            return crc;
        }

        private Boolean checkgetbitinf(string bitstr, byte[] info) //检测是否有效的FDX-B协议信息
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++)
            {
                string thisbit = bitstr.Substring((i + 1) * 9 - 9, 9);
                if (thisbit.Substring(0, 1) == "1")
                {
                    info[13 - i] =(byte) Convert.ToInt16(thisbit.Substring(1, 8),2);
                }
                else { return false; };
            }
            ushort crcitt = checkcrc16citt(info);
            if (crcitt == 0)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else { return false; }            
        }


        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte status;                          //存放返回值
            int j;
            byte myctrlword = 0x00;               //控制字
            byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4];      //密码
            byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4];    //卡序列号
            byte[] mypiccdata = new byte[70];     //读卡数据缓冲:卡无线转输分频比、卡内容长度(字节数),及最多返回12个块的数据
            byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块
            string bitstr;

            textBox1.Text = "0000";
            textBox2.Text = "000000000000";
            textBox3.Text = "00000";
            textBox4.Text = "00000000";
            
            mypiccblockflag[0] = 224;
            mypiccblockflag[1] = 1;

            status = em4305_read(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, mypiccdata);
            if (status == 0)
            {
                idr_beep(30);
                string blockdata = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < mypiccdata[1]; i++)
                {
                    bitstr ="00000000"+ Convert.ToString(mypiccdata[2 + i], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    blockdata =bitstr+ blockdata;
                }
                byte[] info = new byte[14];
                if (checkgetbitinf(blockdata, info))
                {
                    string Serialnumberbit = "";
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[1], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    Serialnumberbit = bitstr + Serialnumberbit;
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[2], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    Serialnumberbit = bitstr + Serialnumberbit;
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[3], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    Serialnumberbit = bitstr + Serialnumberbit;
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[4], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    Serialnumberbit = bitstr + Serialnumberbit;
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[5], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    string conutrybit = "";
                    conutrybit = bitstr.Substring(0, 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 6);
                    Serialnumberbit = bitstr + Serialnumberbit;
                    Int64 SerialnumberId = Convert.ToInt64(Serialnumberbit, 2);
                    textBox2.Text = SerialnumberId.ToString("D12");

                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[6], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    conutrybit = bitstr + conutrybit;
                    Int16 conutryid = Convert.ToInt16(conutrybit, 2);
                    textBox1.Text = conutryid.ToString("D4");
                    
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[7], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    if (bitstr.Substring(7, 1) == "1") { checkBox3.Checked = true; } else { checkBox3.Checked = false; }

                    string Reservedbit = bitstr.Substring(0, 7);
                    
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[8], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);

                    if (bitstr.Substring(0, 1) == "1") { checkBox4.Checked = true; } else { checkBox4.Checked = false; }
                    Reservedbit = bitstr.Substring(1, 7) + Reservedbit;
                    Int16 Reserved = Convert.ToInt16(Reservedbit, 2);
                    textBox3.Text = Reserved.ToString("D5");

                    string Extensionbit = "";
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[11], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    Extensionbit = bitstr + Extensionbit;
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[12], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    Extensionbit = bitstr + Extensionbit;
                    bitstr = "00000000" + Convert.ToString(info[13], 2);
                    bitstr = bitstr.Substring(bitstr.Length - 8);
                    Extensionbit = bitstr + Extensionbit;
                    Int32 Extension = Convert.ToInt32(Extensionbit, 2);
                    textBox4.Text = Extension.ToString("D8");
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("不是有效的FDX-B协议标签!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
            } 
            else { MessageErrInf(status); }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Int16 conutryid = Convert.ToInt16(textBox1.Text.Trim());
            Int64 SerialnumberId = Convert.ToInt64(textBox2.Text.Trim());
            Int16 Reserved = Convert.ToInt16(textBox3.Text.Trim());
            Int32 Extension = Convert.ToInt32(textBox4.Text.Trim());

            if (conutryid > 1023){
                MessageBox.Show("Country国家代码的取值范围是:0~1023!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox1.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox1.SelectionLength = textBox1.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox1.Select();
                return;
            }

            if (SerialnumberId > 274877906943)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("SerialNumber序列号的取值范围是:0~274877906943!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox2.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox2.SelectionLength = textBox2.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox2.Select();
                return;
            }

            if (Reserved > 16383)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Reserved保留信息的取值范围是:0~16383!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox3.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox3.SelectionLength = textBox3.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox3.Select();
                return;
            }

            if (Extension > 16777215)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Extension扩展信息的取值范围是:0~16777215!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox4.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox4.SelectionLength = textBox4.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox4.Select();
                return;
            }

            string Extensionbit = "000000000000000000000000"+Convert.ToString(Extension, 2);
            Extensionbit = Extensionbit.Substring(Extensionbit.Length - 24);

            string Reservedbit = "00000000000000" + Convert.ToString(Reserved, 2);
            Reservedbit = Reservedbit.Substring(Reservedbit.Length - 14);
            if (checkBox4.Checked) { Reservedbit = "1" + Reservedbit; } else { Reservedbit = "0" + Reservedbit; }
            if (checkBox3.Checked) { Reservedbit =  Reservedbit+"1"; } else { Reservedbit =  Reservedbit+"0"; }

            string conutrybit = "0000000000" + Convert.ToString(conutryid, 2);
            conutrybit = conutrybit.Substring(conutrybit.Length - 10);

            string Serialnumberbit = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000" + Convert.ToString(SerialnumberId, 2);
            Serialnumberbit = Serialnumberbit.Substring(Serialnumberbit.Length - 38);

            string fdxbitstr = "10000000000";       //前导码
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(30, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(22, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(14, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(6, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + conutrybit.Substring(8, 2) + Serialnumberbit.Substring(0, 6) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + conutrybit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Reservedbit.Substring(8, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Reservedbit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;

            byte[] info = new byte[8]; 
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                string thisbit = fdxbitstr.Substring((i + 1) * 9 - 9, 9);
                if (thisbit.Substring(0, 1) == "1")
                {
                    info[7 - i] = (byte)Convert.ToInt16(thisbit.Substring(1, 8), 2);
                }
            }
            ushort crc16ccitt = GetCrc16Ccitt(info);
            string crcbit = "0000000000000000" + Convert.ToString(crc16ccitt, 2);
            crcbit = crcbit.Substring(crcbit.Length - 16);
            fdxbitstr = "1" + crcbit.Substring(8, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + crcbit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;

            fdxbitstr = "1" + Extensionbit.Substring(16, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Extensionbit.Substring(8, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Extensionbit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;

            byte[] writebuf = new byte[16];
            for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
            {
                string thisbit = fdxbitstr.Substring((i + 1) * 8 - 8, 8);
                writebuf[15 - i] = (byte)Convert.ToInt16(thisbit, 2);
            }

            byte status;                          //存放返回值
            byte myctrlword = 0x00;               //控制字
            byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4];      //密码
            byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4];    //卡序列号
            byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块

            mypiccblockflag[0] = 224;
            mypiccblockflag[1] = 1;

            status = em4305_write(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, writebuf);
            if (status == 0)
            {
                if (checkBox2.Checked){
                    em4305_lock(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag);
                }

                string seriaStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                {
                    seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");
                }
                idr_beep(30);
                MessageBox.Show("卡号:" + seriaStr + "写FDX-B协议标签成功!", "提示:", MessageBoxButtons.OK , MessageBoxIcon.Information );
                if (checkBox1.Checked)
                {
                    SerialnumberId = SerialnumberId + 1;
                    textBox2.Text = SerialnumberId.ToString("D12");
                }
            }
            else { MessageErrInf(status); }

        }

        private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar)) && e.KeyChar != (char)8)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
            }
            else { e.Handled = false; }
        }

        private void textBox2_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar)) && e.KeyChar != (char)8)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
            }
            else { e.Handled = false; }
        }

        private void textBox3_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar)) && e.KeyChar != (char)8)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
            }
            else { e.Handled = false; }
        }

        private void textBox4_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar)) && e.KeyChar != (char)8)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
            }
            else { e.Handled = false; }
        }


        private void checkBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (checkBox2.Checked)
            {
                if (MessageBox.Show("选择写卡成功后锁定保护将不能再次更改标签信息,确定要启动保护功能吗!", "提示:", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) != DialogResult.Yes)
                {
                    checkBox2.Checked = false;
                }
            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte status = idr_beep(50);
            if(status!=0){
                MessageErrInf(status);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjin7422/article/details/134568073

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