配置https—Nginx认证ssl证书

本文介绍: nginx作为前端的负载均衡服务器已经很熟悉了,项目需要使用https安全的时候就需要认证证书了。

nginx作为前端的负载均衡服务器已经很熟悉了,项目需要使用https安全的时候就需要认证证书了

如果对docker不那么熟悉可以使用docker 第三方管理端

docker run -d --restart=always --name portainer -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock portainer/portainer

docker run -d 
  -p 9001:9001 
  --name portainer_agent 
  --restart=always 
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock 
  -v /var/lib/docker/volumes:/var/lib/docker/volumes 
  portainer/agent:2.16.2

然后访问本地9000端口,登录后可以管理容器镜像
在这里插入图片描述
有了该工具可以直接进入容器查看日志等操作

弱环境依赖的中间件都建议docker部署

docker run 
--restart always 
--name Nginx 
-d 
-p 80:80 
nginx

mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs 
 mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf
 mkdir -p /data/nginx/html
   mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf/conf.d
   mkdir -p /data/nginx/ssl

把基础的配置复制到自己的文件中

docker container cp Nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /data/nginx/conf
docker container cp Nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
docker container cp Nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /data/nginx/html

然后这个容器就可以删除了,配置文件写入/nginx/conf.d/文件夹,凡是conf后缀的都会被加载,这些基础不做赘述

   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name   xxxxx.com;  # nginx服务认证后服务也要设置为你的域名

    rewrite ^(.*) https://192.168.249.133$1 permanent;  # 重定向到你的本地虚拟机IP地址 因为我是在本地做的测试
}

server {
    listen       443 ssl;#ssl端口 服务器需要打开,因为我运行在虚拟机,所以挂载时候打开即可
    server_name  xxxxx.com;#域名

    ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/ssl/houchengyihaha.top_bundle.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/houchengyihaha.top.key;

    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  test;

    rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;

}

server {
    listen       443 ssl;
    server_name  test;

    ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/ssl/9750021_itedus.cn.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/9750021_itedus.cn.key;

    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  chatgpt.test.cn;

    rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;

}

server {
    listen       443 ssl;
    server_name  chatgpt.itedus.cn;

    ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/ssl/9749920_chatgpt.itedus.cn.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/9749920_chatgpt.itedus.cn.key;

    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://180.76.119.100:3002;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        chunked_transfer_encoding off;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_cache off;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

docker run 
--name Nginx 
-p 443:443 -p 80:80 
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx 
-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html 
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
-v /data/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d 
-v /data/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl/  
--privileged=true -d --restart=always nginx