flutter 五点一点一：MaterialApp Theme

本文介绍: factory ThemeData({ … TargetPlatform? platform, //目标平台 ScrollbarThemeData? scrollbarTheme, //滚动条主题样式 … }platform 目标平台貌似表示的是当前Theme 的目标平台枚举值例如我将 platform 设置为iosplatform: TargetPlatform.iOS然后运行到 android模拟器上点击跳转页面动画为默认动画

 factory ThemeData({
 	...
    TargetPlatform? platform,  //目标平台
    ScrollbarThemeData? scrollbarTheme,   //滚动条主题样式
    ...
  }

platform 目标平台

貌似表示的是当前Theme 的目标平台
枚举值
例如我将 platform 设置为ios

platform: TargetPlatform.iOS

然后运行到 android模拟器上
点击跳转页面动画为默认动画
请添加图片描述

若改成 android

platform: TargetPlatform.android

则动画效果如下
请添加图片描述

那么问题来了
不同平台如何显示不同效果？
Platform 可获取现在是那个平台可根据不通的平台设置不同的效果
例如
把Theme的 platform 去掉不指定平台
Android 动画 ios动画不同

class MyPageTransitionsBuilder extends PageTransitionsBuilder {
  @override
  Widget buildTransitions<T>(
    PageRoute<T>? route,
    BuildContext? context,
    Animation<double> animation,
    Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
    Widget? child,
  ) {
    // return

    AnimatedWidget? animatedWidget = null;

    if (Platform.isAndroid) {
      animatedWidget = SizeTransition(
        sizeFactor: animation,
        child: SizeTransition(
          sizeFactor: animation,
          child: child,
        ),
      );
    } else {
      animatedWidget = ScaleTransition(
        scale: animation,
        child: RotationTransition(
          turns: secondaryAnimation,
          child: child,
        ),
      );
    }

    return animatedWidget;
  }
}

根据不同平台使用不同Theme

ThemeData? needTheme = null;
    try{
      if(Platform.isAndroid){  //web 调用会报错 
        needTheme = themeRed;
      }else{
        needTheme = themeBlue;
      }
    }catch(e){
      needTheme = themeBlue;
    }
 return MaterialApp(
      theme: needTheme,
      home: A(),
      routes: {
        "/A": (context) => A(),
        "/B": (context) => B(),
        "/C": (context) => C(),
      },
    );

结果
在这里插入图片描述

当然 platform 也可以根据不同的平台来展示不同的页面

scrollbarTheme

Scrollbar 的样式
ScrollbarThemeData? scrollbarTheme,

//使用scrollbar
class BState extends State<B> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Scrollbar(
          child:ListView(
              primary: true,
              children: List.generate(100, (index) => Text("条目${index}"))
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

//设置scrollbar样式
scrollbarTheme:ScrollbarThemeData(
            thumbVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true)   // true默认显示scroolbar   false 不显示
        ),

在这里插入图片描述

 scrollbarTheme:ScrollbarThemeData(
            thumbVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(false),
            trackVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true),
        ),

trackVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(false ), //false 效果
trackVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true), //true效果

 scrollbarTheme:ScrollbarThemeData(
            thumbVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(false),
            thickness: MaterialStateProperty.all(100),
            trackVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(false),
        ),

thickness: MaterialStateProperty.all(100), 效果

scrollbarTheme:ScrollbarThemeData(
            thumbVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true),
            thickness: MaterialStateProperty.all(100),
            trackVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(false),
            radius:Radius.elliptical(50, 50)
        ),

radius:Radius.elliptical(50, 50) 效果

在这里插入图片描述

thumbColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.yellow),

 scrollbarTheme:ScrollbarThemeData(
            thumbVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true),
            thickness: MaterialStateProperty.all(100),
            trackVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true),
            radius:Radius.elliptical(50, 50),
            thumbColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.yellow),
            trackColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.cyanAccent),
        ),

trackColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.cyanAccent), 轨道颜色

        trackBorderColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),

在这里插入图片描述

crossAxisMargin:20,  没设置之前如上图  设置后如下图

在这里插入图片描述
mainAxisMargin:50, 未设置前如上图设置后如下图

minThumbLength:200, 未设置前如上图设置后如下图

在这里插入图片描述

interactive:true, 是否可交互 true可拖动滚动条 false不可以

全部代码

import 'dart:io';

import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    ThemeData themeRed = ThemeData.light().copyWith(
      extensions: <ThemeExtension<ThemeColors>>[ThemeColors(themeType: 0)],
    );

    ThemeData themeGreen = ThemeData.light().copyWith(
      extensions: <ThemeExtension<ThemeColors>>[ThemeColors(themeType: 1)],
    );

    ThemeData themeBlue = ThemeData.light().copyWith(
        extensions: <ThemeExtension<ThemeColors>>[ThemeColors(themeType: 2)],
        inputDecorationTheme: InputDecorationTheme(
          labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
          hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey),
          border: UnderlineInputBorder(),
          focusedBorder: UnderlineInputBorder(),
        ),
        materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
        pageTransitionsTheme: PageTransitionsTheme(
            builders: <TargetPlatform, PageTransitionsBuilder>{
              TargetPlatform.android: MyPageTransitionsBuilder()
            }),
        scrollbarTheme:ScrollbarThemeData(
            thumbVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true),     //是否默认显示滚动条   false滑动的时候才显示
            thickness: MaterialStateProperty.all(100),   //滚动条宽度
            trackVisibility:MaterialStateProperty.all(true),  //轨道是否显示
            radius:Radius.elliptical(50, 50),   //滚动条弧度
            thumbColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.yellow),  //滚动条颜色
            trackColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.cyanAccent),    //轨道颜色
            trackBorderColor:MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),  //轨道边框颜色
            crossAxisMargin:20,   //距离左右高
            mainAxisMargin:50,   //距离上下高
            minThumbLength:200,  //滚动条最小高度
            interactive:true,  //滚动条是否可拖动
          
        ),
    );


    ThemeData? needTheme = null;
    try{
      if(Platform.isAndroid){
        needTheme = themeRed;
      }else{
        needTheme = themeBlue;
      }
    }catch(e){
      needTheme = themeBlue;
    }

    return MaterialApp(
      theme: needTheme,
      home: A(),
      routes: {
        "/A": (context) => A(),
        "/B": (context) => B(),
        "/C": (context) => C(),
      },
    );
  }

  void changeTheme() {}
}

class ThemeColors extends ThemeExtension<ThemeColors> {
  static String main_color = "main_color";
  static String text_color = "text_color";
  static String text_background = "text_background";

  var themeType = 0;

  var themeRed = {
    main_color: Colors.red,
    text_color: const Color(0xFFD26161),
    text_background: const Color(0xFFEAE4E4),
  };

  var themeGreen = {
    main_color: Colors.green,
    text_color: const Color(0xFF6EDC9A),
    text_background: const Color(0xFFEAE4E4),
  };

  var themeBlue = {
    main_color: Colors.blue,
    text_color: const Color(0xFF6F83E7),
    text_background: const Color(0xFFEAE4E4),
  };

  ThemeColors({this.themeType = 0});

  ThemeColors.themeRed(this.themeRed);

  ThemeColors.themeGreen(this.themeGreen);

  ThemeColors.themeBlue(this.themeBlue);

  @override
  ThemeExtension<ThemeColors> copyWith() {
    var result = null;
    switch (this.themeType) {
      case 0:
        result = ThemeColors.themeRed(themeRed);
        break;
      case 1:
        result = ThemeColors.themeGreen(themeGreen);
        break;
      case 2:
        result = ThemeColors.themeBlue(themeBlue);
        break;
    }

    return result;
  }

  @override
  ThemeExtension<ThemeColors> lerp(
      covariant ThemeExtension<ThemeColors>? other, double t) {
    if (other! is ThemeColors) {
      return this;
    }
    var result = null;
    switch (this.themeType) {
      case 0:
        result = ThemeColors.themeRed(themeRed);
        break;
      case 1:
        result = ThemeColors.themeGreen(themeGreen);
        break;
      case 2:
        result = ThemeColors.themeBlue(themeBlue);
        break;
    }

    return result;
  }

  Color getColor(String colorName) {
    var resultMap = null;
    switch (this.themeType) {
      case 0:
        resultMap = themeRed;
        break;
      case 1:
        resultMap = themeGreen;
        break;
      case 2:
        resultMap = themeBlue;
        break;
    }
    return resultMap[colorName];
  }
}

class A extends StatefulWidget {
  A() {
    print("A页面启动！");
  }

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => AState();
}

class AState extends State<A> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    ThemeColors themeColors =
        Theme.of(context).extension<ThemeColors>() ?? ThemeColors(themeType: 0);

    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: themeColors.getColor(ThemeColors.main_color),
      body: Container(
        child: Column(
          children: [
            // TextField(
            //   decoration: InputDecoration(
            //     hintText: "请输入内容"
            //   ),
            // ),
            TextButton(
              onPressed: () {
                Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/B');
              },
              child: Text("B"),
              style: ButtonStyle(
                  backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.green),
                  padding: MaterialStateProperty.all(EdgeInsets.all(100))),
            ),
            TextButton(
              onPressed: () {
                Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/C');
              },
              child: Text("C"),
              style: ButtonStyle(
                backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),
                padding: MaterialStateProperty.all(EdgeInsets.all(100)),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class B extends StatefulWidget {
  B() {
    print("B页面启动！");
  }

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => BState();
}

class BState extends State<B> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Scrollbar(
          child:ListView(
              primary: true,
              children: List.generate(100, (index) => Text("条目${index}"))
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

class C extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => CState();
}

class CState extends State<C> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: Text("CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC"),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyPageTransitionsBuilder extends PageTransitionsBuilder {
  @override
  Widget buildTransitions<T>(
    PageRoute<T>? route,
    BuildContext? context,
    Animation<double> animation,
    Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
    Widget? child,
  ) {
    // return

    AnimatedWidget? animatedWidget = null;

    if (Platform.isAndroid) {
      animatedWidget = SizeTransition(
        sizeFactor: animation,
        child: SizeTransition(
          sizeFactor: animation,
          child: child,
        ),
      );
    } else {
      animatedWidget = ScaleTransition(
        scale: animation,
        child: RotationTransition(
          turns: secondaryAnimation,
          child: child,
        ),
      );
    }

    return animatedWidget;
  }
}

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41648633/article/details/135654689

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