String boot 发布事件用法使用ApplicationEvent和Listener来业务解耦

本文介绍: 四、使用@EventListener注解的方式来监听发布事件。

一、新建一个实体对象

package com.example.demo.model;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class UserModel {

    //用户名
    private String name;
    //密码
    private String password;

}

二、新建一个Service以及控制器

UserService .java

package com.example.demo.service;

import com.example.demo.model.UserModel;

public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 用户注册
     * @param userModel
     */
    void register(UserModel userModel);

}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.event.UserRegisterEvent;
import com.example.demo.model.UserModel;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void register(UserModel userModel) {
        userModel.setName("小明");
        userModel.setPassword("123456");
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new UserRegisterEvent(this,userModel));
    }
}

TestController.java

@Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/test2")
    public Object test2() {
        UserModel userModel = new UserModel();
        userService.register(userModel);
        return "success";
    }

三、新建一个UserRegisterEvent类用于发布事件

package com.example.demo.event;

import com.example.demo.model.UserModel;
import lombok.Getter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;


@Getter
public class UserRegisterEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    private UserModel userModel;

    public UserRegisterEvent(Object source, UserModel userModel) {
        super(source);
        this.userModel = userModel;
    }
}

四、使用@EventListener注解的方式来监听发布事件

package com.example.demo.listener;

import com.example.demo.event.UserRegisterEvent;
import com.example.demo.model.UserModel;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AnnotationRegisterListener {

    @EventListener
    public void register(UserRegisterEvent userRegisterEvent)
    {
        //获取注册用户对象
        UserModel user = userRegisterEvent.getUserModel();

        //../省略逻辑

        //输出注册用户信息
        System.out.println("@EventListener注册信息，用户名："+user.getName()+"，密码："+user.getPassword());
    }
}

运行结果如下

@EventListener注册信息，用户名：小明，密码：123456

五、通过实现ApplicationListener来实现

package com.example.demo.listener;

import com.example.demo.event.UserRegisterEvent;
import com.example.demo.model.UserModel;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RegisterListener implements ApplicationListener<UserRegisterEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(UserRegisterEvent event) {
        UserModel user = event.getUserModel();
        //输出注册用户信息
        System.out.println("@RegisterListener注册信息，用户名："+user.getName()+"，密码："+user.getPassword());
    }
}

运行结果如下

@RegisterListener注册信息，用户名：小明，密码：123456

六、使用SmartApplicationListener实现有序事件

getOrder方法返回的约小约靠前

package com.example.demo.listener;


import com.example.demo.event.UserRegisterEvent;
import com.example.demo.model.UserModel;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import com.example.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.SmartApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 实现有序监听
 */
@Component
public class UserRegisterListener implements SmartApplicationListener {

    /**
     * 该方法返回true&supportsSourceType同样返回true时，才会调用该监听内的onApplicationEvent方法
     *
     * @param eventType 接收到的监听事件类型
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsEventType(Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventType) {
        //System.out.println(eventType);
        //System.out.println(UserRegisterEvent.class);
        System.out.println("supportsEventType:" + (eventType == UserRegisterEvent.class));
        return eventType == UserRegisterEvent.class;
    }

    /**
     * 该方法返回true&supportsEventType同样返回true时，才会调用该监听内的onApplicationEvent方法
     *
     * @param aClass
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsSourceType(Class<?> aClass) {
        //只有在UserService内发布的UserRegisterEvent事件时才会执行下面逻辑
        System.out.println("supportsSourceType:" + (aClass == UserServiceImpl.class));
        return aClass == UserServiceImpl.class;
    }

    /**
     * supportsEventType & supportsSourceType 两个方法返回true时调用该方法执行业务逻辑
     *
     * @param applicationEvent 具体监听实例，这里是UserRegisterEvent
     */
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent applicationEvent) {
        /*try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);//静静的沉睡3秒钟
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
        //转换事件类型
        UserRegisterEvent userRegisterEvent = (UserRegisterEvent) applicationEvent;
        //获取注册用户对象信息
        UserModel user = userRegisterEvent.getUserModel();
        System.out.println("UserRegisterListener2用户："+user.getName()+"，注册成功，发送邮件通知。");
    }

    /**
     * 同步情况下监听执行的顺序
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 1;
    }
}

输出结果如下

UserRegisterListener2用户：小明，注册成功，发送邮件通知。

七、使用异步事件，增加系统效率

onApplicationEvent.java类，onApplicationEvent方法上新增@Async注解即可

package com.example.demo.listener;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ListenerAsyncConfiguration implements AsyncConfigurer {

    /**
     * 获取异步线程池执行对象
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        //使用Spring内置线程池任务对象
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //设置线程池参数
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        return taskExecutor;
    }

    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return null;
    }

}

package com.example.demo.listener;


import com.example.demo.event.UserRegisterEvent;
import com.example.demo.model.UserModel;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import com.example.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.SmartApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 实现有序监听
 */
@Component
public class UserRegisterListener implements SmartApplicationListener {

    /**
     * 该方法返回true&supportsSourceType同样返回true时，才会调用该监听内的onApplicationEvent方法
     *
     * @param eventType 接收到的监听事件类型
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsEventType(Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventType) {
        //System.out.println(eventType);
        //System.out.println(UserRegisterEvent.class);
        System.out.println("supportsEventType:" + (eventType == UserRegisterEvent.class));
        return eventType == UserRegisterEvent.class;
    }

    /**
     * 该方法返回true&supportsEventType同样返回true时，才会调用该监听内的onApplicationEvent方法
     *
     * @param aClass
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsSourceType(Class<?> aClass) {
        //只有在UserService内发布的UserRegisterEvent事件时才会执行下面逻辑
        System.out.println("supportsSourceType:" + (aClass == UserServiceImpl.class));
        return aClass == UserServiceImpl.class;
    }

    /**
     * supportsEventType & supportsSourceType 两个方法返回true时调用该方法执行业务逻辑
     *
     * @param applicationEvent 具体监听实例，这里是UserRegisterEvent
     */
    @Async
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent applicationEvent) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);//静静的沉睡3秒钟
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //转换事件类型
        UserRegisterEvent userRegisterEvent = (UserRegisterEvent) applicationEvent;
        //获取注册用户对象信息
        UserModel user = userRegisterEvent.getUserModel();
        System.out.println("延时3秒后UserRegisterListener用户："+user.getName()+"，注册成功，发送邮件通知。");
    }

    /**
     * 同步情况下监听执行的顺序
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 1;
    }
}

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27787701/article/details/135976252

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